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The Proven Heating Oil Additive ™. Product Background Co-developed by Mobil Oil Corp. R & D & Octel-America (DuPont) for Terminal additization Bench-Tested in Lab, Trials in Several NE Markets Extensively Field Tested with Santa Fuel Co . in Bridgeport CT
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Product Background • Co-developed by Mobil Oil Corp. R & D & Octel-America (DuPont) for Terminal additization • Bench-Tested in Lab, Trials in Several NE Markets • Extensively Field Tested with Santa FuelCo. in Bridgeport CT • Presented at Brookhaven National Labs
Fractional Distillation ColumnSeparates crude oil components by boiling ranges
Why the need for a Heating Oil Additive? • Refinery processes generally result in poor fuel quality • “Cracking” hydrocarbons creates more higher valued products from low-gravity bottoms, but changes molecular structure of feedstock, resulting in: • Unstable product with chemically reactive bonds • Fine particulates (sludge pre-cursors), then • Sludge (gums, varnish, sediment, etc.) which can- • Clog filters, strainers, nozzles, creating • Fuel-related service problems
Fuel Stability • A fuel is considered unstablewhen it undergoes chemical changes that produce undesirable consequences such as insoluble gums, deposits and sediment that can plug fuel filters or fuel injection systems.
What should a Heating Oil Additive do ? • Stabilize fuel by disabling chemically reactive bonds (prevents cracked molecules from recombining, ‘repolymerization’) • Gradually dissolve sludge and disperse water • Clean fuel system and nozzles • Protect tank from rust and corrosion • Deactivate metal particles in fuel
An Effective Heating Oil Additive program will: • Reduce Fuel-related Service Calls • Reduce Demands on Service Technicians • Increase Customer Satisfaction, and • Be a Powerful Marketing Tool
Why use Avalux Heating Oil Additive ? Components in Avalux: • Considered “Gold Standard” in Industry • Basis for only long term stability additive for US Army • The only chemical type approved by US Navy • Regarded as best available Detergent/dispersant • Work immediately to stabilize fuel, clean fuel system and disperse water • Formulated to work gradually to dissolve sludge PROVEN TO REDUCE FUEL RELATED SERVICE CALLS!
Economics: Cost vs. Savings • SantaFuel experienced a reduction of 11.1 fuel-related service calls per 100,000 gals. delivered • At $100 per service call, a savings of $1,110 • Cost to additize 100,000 gals. is about $500 • Net Savings is $610 per 100,000 gals. delivered.
How to Additize Fuel Three Basic Methods- • Hand-Additizeto Storage or Truck • Calibrated Containers (9000:1 Treat-rate) • Bulk Plant Injection Systems, or • On-Truck Injection Systems • (4000:1 Treat-rate)
Other issues impacting fuel quality • Heating Oil has become a commodity ! • Now Unbranded / NYMEX quality standards • Mixing of fuels creates an even less stable blend • Distillates produced to “fungible” standards in NE • Colonial Pipeline / Buckeye Pipeline set minimum distillate specifications.