Zones of the Ocean

1. Zones of the Ocean We divide it up to study more specific areas and the relevant issues.

2. Zones by light • Euphotic or photic can be as deep as 200m if water is clear. • Dysphotic is not enough light to do photosynthesis.

3. Littoral zone with animals: note the genus names

4. Questions? • What is the name for spray zone where high tide spashes up and gives it salt water? • What is another name for the littoral zone? • What zone would a starfish be found? • Why can’t a sponge do well in the littoral zone? • When would an organism at the “top” of the littoral zone be under water?

5. Answers • Supralittoral zone; above littoral • Intertidal • Top of the sublittoral • Can never be exposed to the air even when tides are really low. • When there is a spring tide: bigger tide due to sun/moon lining up.

6. Biomass/light/temp with depthStudy and answer questions on next page

7. Questions • Is the water above the continental shelf included in the epipelagic zone? • Is the biomass/productivity greater at the top of bottom of the epipelagic zone? • Without looking, what temperature was the thermocline for this picture? • Is the mesopelagic zone: dysphotic, aphotic or euphotic in nature? • Put these five zones in order from deepest to the surface: bathypelagic, epipelagic, hadalpelagic, abyssopelagic, mesopelagic

8. Answers • Yes • Bottom, as the nutrients are more plentiful below the surface and light is still available. • 500-1000m • Generally dysphotic • hadalpelagic, abyssopelagic, bathypelagic, mesopelagic, epipelagic,

9. Beach sections

10. Questions • Which beach zone would include the littoral zone? • Is the berm in the littoral or supralittoral zone? • What two “shores” are separated by the berm?

11. Swash zone • Supralittoral zone • Foreshore/backshore