Answer Each Question about this photo in detail.

1. Answer Each Question about this photo in detail. Work with this slide counts as 1 note. Answer the questions on the upcoming slides . . .

2. Write a description of the scene. Focus on the little boy in the picture. Explain what the different people are doing. What is the MOOD/Atmosphere?

3. What is the central figure -the boy - thinking & feeling? What emotions do you think he is experiencing? What do his eyes tell you?

4. How do you feel about the little boy?

5. For the remaining slides, you must take a minimum of 1 note from each slide.

6. The Fate of Children During theHolocaust • The Germans and their collaborators killed as many as 1.5 million children, including over a million Jewish children and tens of thousands of gypsy children

7. Children of the Holocaust • Full statistics of children who died during the Holocaust will never be known.

8. From the very first, Jewish children suffered at the hands of the Nazis. They were trapped in a world that was increasingly hostile and unfriendly.

9. Education of Jewish children • April 25, 1933- The Law against Overcrowding in German Schools restricted the number of Jewish children in schools not to exceed 1.5 percent of the total number of students • After Kristallnacht(Crystal Night), Nov.1938, Jewish and Gypsy children could not attend German schools • In 1942, all education of Jewish children was stopped.

10. What was Kristallnacht? • Also called The Night of Broken Glass. • It was a pogram or series of attacks against Jews throughout Nazi Germany and parts of Austria on November 9–10, 1938.

11. The Cause of Crystal Night • Crystal Night was in retaliation for 17 yr. old Herschel Grynszpan killing a German Embassy official in Paris. • He was upset because his family had been sent to a relocation camp in Poland.

12. Kristallnacht: The Beginning of the Holocaust • Over 96 Jews were killed and hundreds more injured • More than 1,000 synagogues were burned • Over 7,500 Jewish businesses were destroyed • Cemeteries and schools were vandalized • 30,000 Jews were arrested and sent to concentration camps

13. Kindertransports(Children Trains) • Funded by private citizens, 10,000 Jewish children escaped the Nazi net by being sent to the Netherlands, Great Britain, Palestine and the U.S. in 1939.

14. Fate of children who were not evacuated • Thousands of mentally or physically disabled were killed by overdoses of poison & medications • Transported to killing centers • Sent to concentration camps as prisoners & laborers • Used for medical experiments • Went into hiding • Obtained false papers & posed as “Aryan”

15. TodayMonday, February 13 Mr. Irving Bienstockwas here at Southwest Middle School to share his memories of Crystal Night and his escape from Nazi Germany when he was 12 years old.

16. Warm Up - Copy the date, Title, and Quote.2/13/12 – FORGIVENESS! “There is no revenge so complete as forgiveness.” Josh Billings (1818 - 1885) . . . . the second most famous humor writer and lecturer in the United States in the second half of the 19th century after Mark Twain, although his reputation has not endured so well with later generations. Write one well-developed paragraph to respond to the above quote. -5 minutes What does it mean? When do you experience this in action? Discuss it in your group.

17. Why is it my responsibility to stand up for what’s right? First they came for the Socialists, and I did not speak out -- Because I was not a Socialist. Then they came for the Trade Unionists, and I did not speak out --Because I was not a Trade Unionist. Then they came for the Jews, and I did not speak out --Because I was not a Jew. Then they came for me -- and there was no one left to speak for me. • Martin Niemöller