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EARLY HUMANS. Paleolithic Age. Means “Old Stone” 2.4 million yrs -> 8,000 B.C. Way of Life. Nomads. Moving place to place To find food Bands of 30+ for safety. Men. Hunters Mammoths Bison Fish Insects Made tools Clubs Spears Traps Bows and arrows. Women. Gatherers
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Paleolithic Age • Means “Old Stone” • 2.4 million yrs -> 8,000 B.C.
Nomads • Moving place to place • To find food • Bands of 30+ for safety
Men • Hunters • Mammoths • Bison • Fish • Insects • Made tools • Clubs • Spears • Traps • Bows and arrows
Women • Gatherers • Berries, nuts, grains • Stayed close to camp • Watched children
Adapting to Environment • Warm climate • Little clothing • Little shelter • Cold climate • Cave dwellings • Made tents • Animal Fur
FIRE • Learned to build fires • Rubbed sticks together • Lit darkness • Scared wild animals • Cooked food! • Smoked meat to last longer. • Key to surviving ICE AGE
Language • First development of spoken language.
Art • Cave paintings • Crushed colored rocks for powder • Religious meaning • For good luck on the hunt
Technology • First to use technology • Made tools of stone, wood, bones • Including • Food choppers • Meat scrapers • Spear points • Fish hooks • Needles
When? • After ICE AGE ended • 8,000 – 4,000 BC
THE FARMING REVOLUTION • Domesticated animals • Wool • Labor • Food • Grew crops • Stayed in 1 location
Men • Herded animals • Farmed • Protected Village
Women • Cared for children • House-hold tasks
ARTS AND CRAFTS • Pottery • Carved objects • Build shelters and tombs
Buildings • Mud/brick houses • Places of worship
VILLAGES • Europe • India • Egypt • China • Mexico • Earliest found in Middle East – Jericho (modern day Israel/Jordan)
POPULATION • Population boom • Began trade specialization (JOBS) • Pottery makers • Cloth weavers • Tool makers • FIRST BUSINESSES
THE BRONZE AGE • Tools from metal • Heated rocks to melt metal and poured into molds