Romeo and Juliet Vocabulary

1. Romeo and Juliet Vocabulary

2. Tragedy • A drama that ends in catastrophe—most often death—for the main characters.

3. Tragic Hero • The protagonist, or central character—the one with whom audiences identify • Usually falls or dies because of a character flaw or a cruel twist of fate • Often has a high rank or status; shows strength while facing his or her destiny

4. Foil • Is a character whose personality and attitude contrast sharply with those of another character • Highlights both characters’ traits—for example, a timid character can make a talkative one seem even chattier

5. Soliloquy • Is a speech given by a character alone on stage • Lets the audience know what the character is thinking or feeling

6. Aside • Is a character’s remark, either to the audience or to another character, that others on stage do not hear • Reveals the character’s private thoughts

7. Dramatic Irony • Is when the audience knows more than the characters—for example, the audience is aware of Romeo and Juliet’s tragic demise long before characters face it • Helps build suspense

8. Comic Relief • Is a humorous scene or speech intended to lighten the mood • Serves to heighten the seriousness of the main action by contrast

9. Allusion • An indirect reference to a famous person, place, event, or literary work.

10. Stage Directions • Instructions that are usually printed in italic type • Serve as a guide to directors, set and lighting designers, performers, and readers

11. Pun • A joke that comes from a play on words

12. Insult • A disrespectful or scornfully abusive remark or action. • Shakespearean examples: biting one’s thumb at another is like flipping someone off

13. Oxymoron • A special kind of concise paradox that brings together two contradictory terms (i.e. “loving hate”).

14. Sonnet • A lyric poem of 14 lines, commonly written in iambic pentameter • The Shakespearean, or Elizabethan, sonnet consists of three quatrains, or four-line units, and a final couplet.