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American Factfinder and Census 2000 Updated with Summary Files 1 and 2, Census Supplementary Survey, SF1 DVD and Geolytics CD. Grace York University of Michigan February 2002. Outline of Presentation. Census Questionnaire Census Geography Reference Mapping Detailed Data and Spreadsheets
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American Factfinder and Census 2000Updated with Summary Files 1 and 2, Census Supplementary Survey, SF1 DVD and Geolytics CD Grace York University of Michigan February 2002
Outline of Presentation • Census Questionnaire • Census Geography • Reference Mapping • Detailed Data and Spreadsheets • Thematic Mapping • Alternative Census 2000 Sources
Objectives • Know where to start on the main Factfinder screen without panicking • Know how to navigate through a program without remembering the details • Recognize the glitches so you can start over • Familiarize yourself with upcoming alternatives to Factfinder
2000 Questionnaire 100% Questionnaire (Data Available Now) • Age • Sex • Race (Multiple) • Hispanic origin • Household relationship • Occupied v. vacant housing units • Owner v. renter occupied housing
Questions You Can Answer Today • Are percentage of families headed by single mothers going up or down in Detroit? • Are black males and females imprisoned disproportionately to population? • How many centenarians live in Ann Arbor? • Which Michigan county has seen the highest growth in the Asian Indian population? • Which zip code has the highest number of same sex couples?
Race in 2000 • White • Black or African-American • American Indian or Alaskan Native • Asian • Hawaiian or Pacific Islander • Other
Hispanic Not considered a race Can be Hispanic and any race Breakdowns in some tables • Cuban • Puerto Rican • Mexican • Spanish • Various Latin American Countries
Race Comparability with 1990 Census • 2000 Asian and 2000 Hawaiian and Pacific Islander must be compressed with 1990 Asian and Pacific Islander • 2000 multiple races means 2-3% of data is not comparable with 1990 • Possibility that “Other” in 1990 were Hispanic and show up as another race in 2000 because of question location
Household Type • Families • With and without children • Single parent and married couples • Non-family households • Students living together • Singles living alone • Unmarried partners • Mixed or same sex
Household Relationships Relationship to Householder • Spouse • Child • Stepchild • Grandchild • Brother/Sister • Parent • Non-relative
Group Quarters • College dorms • Prisons • Mental hospitals • Shelters for abused spouses • Military barracks • Nursing homes
2000 Sample Questionnaire • Marital status, housing value and rent • Grandparents as caregivers (new) • Ancestry • Language • Country of origin • School enrollment and educational attainment
2000 Sample Questionnaire • Employment • Industry and occupation • Transportation to and place of work • Disability • Veteran status • Income and poverty
2000 Sample Data Schedule • Sample data due May-September 2002 • In the meantime • Use 1990 sample data for substate areas OR • Use 2000 supplementary tables for nation, states, metro areas, counties, places and Congressional Districts of 250,000+ OR • Wait (patiently OR impatiently)
Census Geography Legal Areas • Nation • State • Counties • Cities • Townships • Congressional Districts • School Districts
Census Geography Census-Designated Areas • Metropolitan Statistical Area • Urbanized Area • Census Tract • Block Group • Block • Zip Code Tabulation Area
Metropolitan Statistical Area Central city of 50,000 or more or twin cities, Its own countyAnd surrounding counties with heavy commuting patterns
Detroit ConsolidatedMetropolitan Statistical Area 1990 Lapeer Livingston Detroit PMSA Macomb Monroe Oakland St. Clair Wayne Ann Arbor PMSA Washtenaw 2000 Lapeer Macomb Detroit PMSA Monroe Oakland St. Clair Wayne Lenawee Ann Arbor PMSA Livingston Washtenaw Flint PMSA Genesee
Census Tracts • Areas of about 4000 people • Approximate neighborhoods
Block Group Two – eight block groups per tract All 2000s (2001, 2002, 2003) are BG 2 Smallest area for sample data
Blocks All blocks in 2000 have 4-digit numbers Some 100% data but no sample data
Locating Census Maps • American Factfinder • http://factfinder.census.gov/ • Census Bureau Web Site (PDF) • http://ftp2.census.gov/plmap/ • Documents Center Paper Copies • Tract maps for Michigan • Block maps for Wayne and Washtenaw • Arcview GIS Program in Map Library • Has printer for Factfinder and pdf maps
Census Data Formats American Factfinder http://factfinder.census.gov/ FTP http://ftp2.census.gov/plmap/ http://ftp2.census.gov/census_2000/ CD/DVD in Documents Center Go 2000 Software (Census) Geolytics (Commercial)
American Factfinder Advantages http://factfinder.census.gov/ Accessible from home at all hours (we hope!) • Tract/block maps for entire country • Simple thematic maps • All data sets • Can mix types of geography (e.g. U.S., state, county and six tracts)
American Factfinder Disadvantages http://factfinder.census.gov/ • Limited to 500 geographies (cannot get all tracts in large counties) • Tables can be too wide to print (experimental transposition available) • Cannot choose individual variables in a table (e.g. just males rather than individual counts of both males and females) • Tables cannot be combined on screen (must use spreadsheet)
Initial Factfinder Screen http://factfinder.census.gov/
Brief Facts Option (middle top of screen) http://factfinder.census.gov/ • Quick Tables • Identify brief data for the nation, ONE state, county, or Indian reservation • Geographic Comparison Tables • Brief comparison of states, counties or cities • In the Data Sets Menu, QTs and GCTs also include • Census tracts, zip codes, MSAs, and Congressional Districts
Brief Facts (middle top of screen) http://factfinder.census.gov/ Choose Table
Brief Facts (middle top of screen) http://factfinder.census.gov/ Choose Level of Geography
Brief Facts (middle top of screen) http://factfinder.census.gov/ You will then be prompted to choose a state
Brief Facts (middle top of screen) http://factfinder.census.gov/ Possibly followed by a county or city
Brief Facts (middle top of screen) http://factfinder.census.gov/ Women outnumber men in Ann Arbor Average age is 28; large Asian population
Printing and Downloading Use button for downloading data to a spreadsheet Browser downloading yields HTML format
Printing and Downloading Comma-delimited is best for EXCEL
Navigation Between Areas The MAIN button is great for a new search If Factfinder remembers too much, close your browser and start over
Factfinder Navigation http://factfinder.census.gov/ Search when you know what you want Browse when you aren’t sure what you want
Reference Maps • 2000 maps identify every state, county, place, zip code, metropolitan area, census tract, block group and block in the country • 1990 maps identify all areas except individual blocks
REFERENCE MAPS • Internet Explorer 5.0 works best if you want to click and zoom • Choose CHANGE SELECTIONS/Geography for three better options
LIST Geography • When using the LIST method, choose the geographic area above the one you know • For an unknowntract number in Ann Arbor, choose PLACE
Place Name Searching BESToption for mapping • States • Counties • Cities • Townships • Villages
Place Name Searching 1. Select Place Name 2. Choose Year 3. Type in Name and GO. 4. Choose from Options and SHOW MAP.
Navigating the Map • Level 5 maps provide an overview of the tracts • Not all features show in this view • Use arrows to move map or click to zoom in
Block Group Maps • Block groups show up best at Level 3 • Zoom to Level 2 for street names and block numbers • Tract and block group colors are so similar that you may want to change the legend to view the tract boundaries
Changing Map Features Original Ann Arbor Map Click on LEGEND to change to remove confusing block group boundaries
Changing Map Features • Click off block group boundaries and labels. • Be sure to use theUPDATEtab
Changing Map Features • New map without block group boundaries
Address Searching • ADDRESS SEARCHING is one of the three geographic locator options • Search for a known address to find its county, city, tract, block group, block number, and map
Address Results • ADDRESS SEARCHING gives you the tract, block group and • block number for retrieving data • You can also choose to SHOW MAP