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Home is where the heart is… the challenges of discharge planning with people who have dementia. Zoe Ellis Rachel Wilson. Background. Physiotherapist and Occupational Therapist Secure GEM ward Multidisciplinary team. Aim. Ethical frameworks Case study Personal perspectives
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Home is where the heart is…the challenges of discharge planning with people who have dementia. Zoe Ellis Rachel Wilson
Background • Physiotherapist and Occupational Therapist • Secure GEM ward • Multidisciplinary team
Aim • Ethical frameworks • Case study • Personal perspectives • Positive solutions
Case Study – ‘Noel’ • 68 yr old male • Fall - fractured hip • Past medical history • Life history
Discharge planning • Early planning • Home • Residential care • Guardianship
Discharge Planning HOSPITAL TEAM GP NURSES DOCTOR. NOEL DAUGHTER OCCUPATIONAL THERAPIST PHYSIO SOCIAL WORK CASE MANAGER NEUROPSYCHOLOGIST
Case Manager • Identified risks • Residential care • Guardianship
Daughter • ‘he would die in residential care’ • Discharge home • Community services • Independent spirit
General Practitioner • Decision making • Guardianship • Residential care
Noel’s Perspective • Home • No services • Independent life
Team perspective NURSES DOCTOR OCCUPATIONAL THERAPIST PHYSIO SOCIAL WORK NEUROPSYCHOLOGIST
Where to from here? • Will it be possible to respect Noel’s wish to return home? • Ethical concepts
Ethical dilemma ‘…(when) acting on one moral conviction means behaving contrary to another or when adhering to one value means abandoning another.’ (Bluemenfield & Lowel 1987)
Autonomy • ‘Individual choice or freedom to follow one’s own will’ (Beauchamp & Childress 1995)
Beneficence • ‘Health care professionals ‘do good’ in their decisions regarding actions towards patients’ (Beauchamp & Childress, 1994) • ‘…entails not only preventing harm but also actively promoting the health and welfare of the patient’ (Cummings & Cockerham, 1997)
Paternalism • ‘…health care professionals assert their own risk-benefit analysis over that of the patient and families in the belief that they are protecting the best interests of the patient’ (Cummings & Cockerham, 1997)
Competence • Complex issue • Application to Noel’s case • Guardian
Assessment process • Hospital and community based assessments • Strengths and weaknesses • Risk versus safety
Noel’s Journey • Discharge home • Support services
Positive solutions • ‘What does safety mean to this person in the context of their life?’ • Compromise • Patient autonomy • Team work
References • Beauchamp, T. & Childress, J. (1994). Principles of biomedical ethics (4th edition). New York:Oxford University Press. • Bluemenfield, S. & Lowel,J.I. (1987). A template for analysing ethical dilemmas in discharge planning. Health and Social Work, 12,47-56. • Cummings, S. & Cockerham, C. (1997). Ethical Dilemmas in discharge planning for patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Health & Social work, 22(2),101-108 • OT Australia (2001), Australian Association of Occupational Therapists, Code of Ethics. • Reamer, F.G (1983). The concept of paternalism in social work. Social Service Review,6,254-271