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Scientific Process Key Vocabulary

Scientific Process Key Vocabulary. hypothesis. Hypothesis – an idea or explanation that is based on observation and that can be tested. theory.

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Scientific Process Key Vocabulary

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  1. Scientific ProcessKey Vocabulary

  2. hypothesis

  3. Hypothesis – an idea or explanation that is based on observation and that can be tested.

  4. theory

  5. Theory – an explanation for some phenomenon that is based on observation, experimentation, and reasoning, that is supported by a large quantity of evidence; and that does not conflict with any existing experimental results or observations.

  6. Control group

  7. Control group – in an experiment, a group that serves as a standard of comparison with another group to which the control group is identical except for one factor.

  8. bias

  9. Bias – prejudice; to cause partiality or favoritism.

  10. experiment

  11. experiment – a procedure that is carried out under controlled conditions to discover, demonstrate, or test a fact, theory, or general truth.

  12. Independent variable

  13. Independent variable – in an experiment, the factor that is deliberately manipulated, also called the manipulated variable.

  14. Dependent variable

  15. Dependent variable – in an experiment, the factor that changes as a result of manipulation of one or more other factors; also called a responding variable.

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