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The rise of Christianity. The Christian Church . New terms. Persecute Martyr Hierarchy Clergy Laity Doctrine Gospel Pope. A growing faith. Roman Empire helped to spread Christianity Peace and order Language Latin or Greek Christian message gave meaning to people’s lives
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The rise of Christianity The Christian Church
New terms • Persecute • Martyr • Hierarchy • Clergy • Laity • Doctrine • Gospel • Pope
A growing faith • Roman Empire helped to spread Christianity • Peace and order • Language • Latin or Greek • Christian message gave meaning to people’s lives • Reached out to the poor and the powerless who led very hard lives • Appealed to emotions and promised happiness after death • What is the purpose of religion? • Part of a group • New roles for women
How did the Romans treat Christians? • Roman officials began to see Christians as a threat • Expected everyone to worship the emperor as a god • Refused to serve in the army or hold public office • Criticized Roman festivals and games • Persecution began during Nero’s reign
Christian Catacombs • http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage&v=cIHGlj_MoxY
Rome adopts Christianity • 312 Constantine accepts Christianity • Edict of Milan • Theodosius • Made Christianity Rome’s official religion • 392 • Outlawed other religions
The early Church • Decisions made by church leaders created doctrine • Writing the New Testament • Jesus left no writings Mathew, Mark, Luke, and John Writings from church leaders
Who is the Pope? • Archbishop of Rome began to claim power over the other bishops • Authority of Peter • Capital of the empire • Gained significant amount of power during middle ages