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GROUP 12 TARGETS. Group Members: Ross Kirby Erik Schneider Alex Stolar. I dentify and explain the plan of the American Colonization Society. When- Established in 1816 by Robert Finley as an attempt to satisfy both groups in America.
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GROUP 12 TARGETS Group Members: Ross Kirby Erik Schneider Alex Stolar
Identify and explain the plan of the American Colonization Society • When- Established in 1816 by Robert Finley as an attempt to satisfy both groups in America. • Who- Robert Finley- Pastor and headmaster of a school for boys • Purpose- Attempt to satisfy both groups in America on their different views of Slavery • Two Groups- Philanthropists and Slave owners • The American Colonization Society-Was the primary vehicle for proposals to return free African Americans to what was considered greater freedom in Africa.
Increase in support for abolition of slavery • 1829- David Walker- freed black businessman who was one of the first men to appeal for abolition; wrote book to advocate for abolition • 1831- William Lloyd Garrison- Created “Liberator” – first abolitionist newspaper • 1833- American Anti-Slavery Society – first organized group of abolitionists • 1847-1864- Frederick Douglass- Extremely popular speaker for the American Anti-Slavery Society • 1839- The Grimke Sisters- Previously owned slaveholders who reformed and combined argument for women’s rights and abolition of slavery. • 1843- Sojourner Truth- Escaped slave who preached in New York City streets about women’s rights and slavery.
Obstacles faced by Abolitionist Movements • Violence towards Abolitionists • Southern Slave owners and Northern merchants feared abolition because the lose of profit- So they resisted abolition • Abolitionist movement splinters • One group was more moderate and wanted slow abolition and wanted peaceful negotiation • Other group was in favor of violent revolt and war if necessary • Also some abolitionists didn’t support women's rights as much as other abolitionists