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Cymraeg

Cymraeg. Dydd Mawrth , 5 Chwefror , 2013. Prawf Cyntaf - First Test 7 Chwef /Feb. This test will mainly concentrate on two things: The formation of the present tense in Welsh. Conversational phrases and examples found in the yellow boxes in each unit (2-6).

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Cymraeg

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  1. Cymraeg DyddMawrth, 5 Chwefror, 2013

  2. PrawfCyntaf- First Test 7 Chwef/Feb • This test will mainly concentrate on two things: • The formation of the present tense in Welsh. • Conversational phrases and examples found in the yellow boxes in each unit (2-6). • Questions based on the Big Welsh Challenge (BBC Wales). See below. • Questions on the first and second culture classes (the first was a PowerPoint see this website), the second was part of ‘The Story of Wales’.

  3. Prawfcyntaf- what to learn. • Formation of the present tense. • Numbers zero to ten (p 27) • Days of the week (p 27) • Soft mutation (p 23);Nasal mutation (p 23) • Words that cause soft mutation (so far: o=from, i=to, yn before adjectives and nouns). • Verb ‘to be’ (I am you are she is etc) • Questions and answers. • Simple greetings (p6) • Content of Uned 2-6 • Short questions based on the two culture classes (one on film).

  4. Prawf Un • Big Welsh Challenge. ‘A Black Belt’, ‘A Blast From the Past’, ‘A Step Back in Time’. There will be three questions on what they say ynGymraeg. • The link is: • www.bbc.co.uk/wales/learnwelsh/bigwelshchallenge/

  5. Present tense! • How do I say: I’m going, or I go (there). These are present tense. It happens now. • In Welsh you need three things: • The correct part of the verb ‘to be’ (I am, you are, she is, John is etc). This comes first. • The main verb in the sentence. In this case it is GO. Find it in the dictionary. If you look you’ll find MYND. • The glue: this goes between 1 and 2. It is YN if the there is no vowel before it; if there is it is ‘N. • Now let’s try a few:

  6. Dwi’nsiaradCymraeg!! • I speak Welsh. In sentences like this you have to say ‘I am speaking Welsh’. • I AM is DW I • TO SPEAK is SIARAD • Glue: ‘N. DW I’N SIARAD =I speak, I am speaking. • Remember that the term ‘glue’ is used humourously here and is not a grammatical term. • It refers to the fact that the two parts of the sentence have to be held together by the YN (or ‘N).

  7. Dwi’n MYND • I am going, I go. • I am= DW I • Go= MYND • Some glue= ‘N • Finished product: DW I’N MYND

  8. Other parts of the verb ‘to be’ • DW I= I AM • RWYT TI= YOU ARE • MAE O= HE IS • MAE HI= SHE IS • DAN NI=WE ARE • DACH CHI= YOU ARE • MAEN NHW= THEY ARE

  9. EXAMPLES • DYSGU=TO LEARN • BYW=TO LIVE • GWELD=TO SEE • MYND ALLAN=TO GO OUT. • HOFFI=TO LIVE • LEICIO=TO LIKE • GWEITHIO=TO WORK • We are learning • They live here (yma) • I see • She’s going out. • They work here • He likes living in Ottawa • I ‘m working now (rwan)

  10. Rhagor o ferfau- mix and match • Dallt- understand • Clywed- hear • Teimlo- feel • Cerdded-walk • Rhedeg- run • Loncian-jog • Nofio-swim • Y gerddoriaeth • Dan y glaw • Drwy’r parc • Yn yr afon • Yr adar yn canu • Cymraeg • yn sâl

  11. Rhagor o enghreifftiau/More examples! • John is working today • Mae John yngweithioheddiw. • NOTE IMPORTANT: • YOU DO NOT NEED THE PRONOUN O (=HE). • Would you say “ John he is working today’? NO. • Dafydd is learning Irish • Mae Dafydd yndysguGwyddeleg.

  12. TRY THE FOLLOWING • Mair works today. • Llinos likes Cardiff. • Ceris knows. • John comes from Bangor. • Gareth is going to the class. • .

  13. TRY THE FOLLOWING • Mair works today. • Llinos likes Cardiff. • Ceris knows. • John comes from Bangor. • Gareth is going to the class. • Mae Mairyngweithioheddiw. • Mae LlinosynhoffiCaerdydd. • Mae John yndwad o Fangor. • Mae Gareth ynmyndi’rdosbarth.

  14. Questions. (right hand column) • DW I • RWYT TI • MAE HI • MAE O • DAN NI • DACH CHI • MAEN NHW • MAE JAC…. • DW I? • WYT TI? • YDY HI? • YDY O? • DAN NI? • DACH CHI? • YDYN NHW? • YDY JAC…

  15. EXAMPLES • IS Jac learning Welsh? • YdyJacyndysguCymraeg? • Does Mair live in Wales? • YdyMairynbywyngNghymru? • Does Huw work in the city? • YdyHuwyngweithioyn y ddinas? • Does Meic like swimming? • YdyMeicynhoffinofio?

  16. YES AND NO. See the right column • Wytti….? • Dach chi…? • Ydy o….? • Ydy hi….? • YdyJac..? • Ydynnhw…? • Ydw/ Nacydw • Ydw/ nacydw • Ydy/ Nacydy • Ydy/ Nacydy • Ydy/ Nacydy • Ydyn.

  17. Enghreifftiau • YdyJacynbywyma? • Dachchi’ngweithio bob nos? • Wytti’nsgwennu e-bost? • Ydyhi’ndalltFfrangeg? • YdyMairynhoffibywyma? • Ydy/ Nacydy. • Ydw /Nacydw. • Ydw/ Nacydw. • Ydy/ nacydy. • Ydy/ nacydy.

  18. Some questions have a different construction. • If there is no verb (mae, dach chi, rwyttietc) at the beginning of the phrase, the answer is ia/ naci. • Chwaer Dafydd dach chi? Ia, a pwydach chi? • O Gaerdydddachchi’ndwad? Naci, o Fangor. • Meddygydy hi? Ia. • Heulwenydy hi? Naci, Llinos, chwaerIoan.

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