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What Texas Learn From Other Desal Successes. Tom Pankratz, pankratztm@gmail.com. Seawater desal is growing rapidly. ✔. Seawater desal initiatives (2008). ✔. Australia +310 MGD Spain +265 MGD Libya +265 MGD China +265 MGD US +132 MGD Saudi Arabia +1,500 MGD.
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What Texas Learn FromOther Desal Successes Tom Pankratz, pankratztm@gmail.com
Seawater desal initiatives (2008) ✔ • Australia +310 MGD • Spain +265 MGD • Libya +265 MGD • China +265 MGD • US +132 MGD • Saudi Arabia +1,500 MGD
Current Australian SWRO Plants Gold Coast Perth 1 Perth 2 Sydney Adelaide Melbourne
Carlsbad, California – 50 MGD Carlsbad, California Carlsbad considers desal Poseidon begins development Permitting process starts Ceremonial ground- breaking CDP application CDP issued First water? 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014
Carlsbad versus Tampa Bay Carlsbad, California Carlsbad considers desal Poseidon begins development Permitting process starts Ceremonial ground- breaking CDP application CDP issued First water? 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 Desal first considered BOOT contract awarded Project first commissioned Passes first performance test Rehab contract awarded Fully operational Tampa Bay, Florida
Carlsbad versus Perth Carlsbad, California Carlsbad considers desal Poseidon begins development Permitting process starts Ceremonial ground- breaking CDP application CDP issued First water? 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 EIS process starts; ROI’s called Project re-starts; EIR approved; Tenders called First water Fully operational Contract award; Construction begins Perth, Australia
Carlsbad versus Sydney Carlsbad, California Carlsbad considers desal Poseidon begins development Permitting process starts Ceremonial ground- breaking CDP application CDP issued First water? 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 SWC determined no water by 2011 Feasibility, Planning study Fully operational First water Contract award; Construction begins Sydney, Australia
Carlsbad versus Israel Carlsbad, California Carlsbad considers desal Poseidon begins development Permitting process starts Ceremonial ground- breaking CDP application CDP issued First water? 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 First project tendered 82 MGD Ashkelon starts 82 MGD Hadera starts 132 MGD Soreq awarded 40 MGD Palmachim starts Israel
What does it take to move desal forward? ✔ • It must really be needed
Australian Dam Levels – March 2007 Gold Coast 21% Perth 22% Sydney 38% Adelaide 55% Melbourne 32%
What does it take to move desal forward? ✔ • It must really be needed • Address all environmental issues
Environmental Issues • Impingement & entrainment • GHG • Growth inducement • No well-defined permitting process
What does it take to move desal forward? ✔ • It must really be needed • Address all environmental issues • Economics must make sense
Seawater RO Water Cost ✔ ✔ 3,690 3,075 2,460 $ per acre-foot 1,845 1,290 615 0
Seawater RO Water Cost ✔ 3,690 3,075 2,460 $ per acre-foot 1,845 1,290 615 0
What does it take to move desal forward? ✔ • It must really be needed • Address all environmental issues • Economics must make sense • It must be a transparent process
What does it take to move desal forward? ✔ • It must really be need • Consider all environmental issues • Economics must make sense • It must be a transparent process • There are no shortcuts