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Chapter 1, Section 3

Chapter 1, Section 3. Theoretical Perspectives Mr. Young Sociology. Essential Question. Should we view all three Theoretical perspectives when talking about Sociology or pick one and stick with it?. Role of Theoretical Perspectives.

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Chapter 1, Section 3

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  1. Chapter 1, Section 3 Theoretical Perspectives Mr. Young Sociology

  2. Essential Question • Should we view all three Theoretical perspectives when talking about Sociology or pick one and stick with it?

  3. Role of Theoretical Perspectives • Perspective is the way you interpret the meaning of an image or event • Theoretical Perspective- is a set of assumptions accepted as true

  4. Perspective Video • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=scVelzyaAF0

  5. Understanding Perspective

  6. What do you see?

  7. What is this?

  8. 1) Functionalism • Emphasizes the contributions (functions) of each part of a society • See parts of society as an integrated whole • Believe that societies tend to return to a state of stability over time • They have a consensus (agreement) on values

  9. A) Manifest Function • Intended and recognized functions of society • School is suppose to teach you math, science, social studies, etc

  10. B) Latent Functions • Unintended and Unrecognized consequences in society • School is a great place to develop friendships, leadership skills, etc

  11. C) Dysfunction • Negative consequences that are in a society • Government is suppose to be good but can have corruption

  12. 2) Conflict Perspective • Emphasizes the roles of conflict, competition, and constraint within a society • Focus on disagreements among various groups in a society

  13. Conflict Perspective Cont. • See living as a contest, who gets the most Power- the ability to control the behavior of others

  14. What’s wrong with this Picture?

  15. 3) Symbolic Interaction • Focuses on the interactions among people based on mutually understood symbols • Symbol- something chosen to represent something else • Those who create and use the symbols assign the meaning

  16. Different meanings for different countries • http://www.cnn.com/video/?/video/international/2013/02/06/tsr-dnt-sayah-shoe-thrown-at-iran-leader.cnn • Throwing shoes in Middle East

  17. Sym. Int. Cont. • Herbert Blumer coined the term • Dramaturgy- approach that depicts human interaction as theatrical performances

  18. Three Assumptions of perspective • We learn the meaning of a symbol from the way we see others reacting to it • We base our behavior (interaction) on the meaning of symbols • We use the meanings of symbols to imagine how others will respond to our behavior

  19. Essential Question • Should we view all three Theoretical perspectives when talking about Sociology or pick one and stick with it?

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