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Explore the environmental history and recent impacts on Kane‘ohe Bay, O‘ahu, including population growth, freshwater effects, and invasive seaweed species. Learn about the formation and ecology of the bay in this informative scientific guide.
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Human Impacts on Coral Reefs Part 4 The Kane‘ohe Bay Story
Kane‘ohe Bay, O‘ahu Length = 13.5 km Width = 4.5 km Shoreline = 30.7 km Average Depth = 8.4 m
Kane‘ohe Bay Formation of O‘ahu
Kane‘ohe BayWatershed Watershed drains 97 km2 of land area. Annual rainfall averages 140-240 cm/year. Total stream discharge rate is 214,000 m3/day. http://cramp.wcc.hawaii.edu/Downloads/Publications/OD_JOKIELs_Scientific_Guide_to_K-Bay.pdf
Generalized profile of a barrier reef complex in Kaneohe Bay
Effects of Freshwater The Phoenix Effect in Porites compressa Cut surface of a broken finger showing living tissue beneath the surface of the skeleton Normal colony next to a colony exposed to freshwater
Effects of Freshwater Parricidal Budding in Fungia scutaria The Phoenix Effect
Population Growth in Kane‘ohe Area Year Population size 1920: 2,990 1940: 5,387 1960: 29,662 1990: 66,760