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KEY CONCEPT The overall process of photosynthesis produces sugars that store chemical energy. Photosynthetic organisms are producers. Producers are organisms that make their own source of chemical energy. Photosynthesis captures energy from sunlight to make sugars. Light Absorption.
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KEY CONCEPTThe overall process of photosynthesis produces sugars that store chemical energy.
Photosynthetic organisms are producers. • Producers are organisms that make their own source of chemical energy. • Photosynthesis captures energy from sunlight to make sugars.
Light Absorption • Sun gives off visible light (ROYGBIV) • Unabsorbed light reflects to our eyes • Most green light not absorbed by leaves • Chlorophyll absorbs sunlight • Absorb mostly reds and blues
chloroplast leaf cell leaf • In plants, chlorophyll is found in chloroplasts.
Photosynthesis in plants occurs in chloroplasts. • Photosynthesis takes place in two parts of chloroplasts. • Granum • Are stacks of thylakoids 2. Stroma (fluid around the grana)
There are two types of reactions that take place in Photosynthesis. First: Light-dependent reactions Second: Light-independent reactions (dark reactions).
First: • The light-dependent reactions capture energy from sunlight. • take place in thylakoids • water and sunlight are needed • chlorophyll absorbs energy • energy is transferred along thylakoid membrane then to light-independent reactions • oxygen is released O2 H2O
Second: • The light-independent reactions make sugars. • take place in stroma • needs carbon dioxide from atmosphere • use energy from light dependent reactions to build a sugar in a cycle of chemical reactions (Calvin’s cycle) energy CO2
granum (stack of thylakoids) 1 chloroplast sunlight 6H2O 6O2 2 energy thylakoid stroma (fluid outside the thylakoids) 6CO2 1 six-carbon sugar C6H12O6 3 4 • The equation for the overall process is: 6CO2 + 6H2O C6H12O6 + 6O2