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Secularism :

FC.85C. THE REFORMATION’S IMPACT ON POLITICAL & ECONOMIC IDEAS. Secularism : Belief this world & life are worth studying & living for now, not just as preparation for afterlife. Humanism :

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Secularism :

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  1. FC.85C. THE REFORMATION’S IMPACT ON POLITICAL & ECONOMIC IDEAS Secularism: Belief this world & life are worth studying & living for now, not just as preparation for afterlife Humanism: Belief that humans are not helpless pawns in the divine plan, but capable of their own great accomplishments Individualism: Belief that the individual alone, not just groups of people, can accomplish great things on their own Skepticism: Belief in the need to challenge accepted authorities” views Italian Renaissance largely defined by four new ideas (FC.76)

  2. FC.85C. THE REFORMATION’S IMPACT ON POLITICAL & ECONOMIC IDEAS Secularism: Belief this world & life are worth studying & living for now, not just as preparation for afterlife Humanism: Belief that humans are not helpless pawns in the divine plan, but capable of their own great accomplishments Individualism: Belief that the individual alone, not just groups of people, can accomplish great things on their own Skepticism: Belief in the need to challenge accepted authorities” views Italian Renaissance largely defined by four new ideas (FC.76)

  3. FC.85C. THE REFORMATION’S IMPACT ON POLITICAL & ECONOMIC IDEAS Secularism: Belief this world & life are worth studying & living for now, not just as preparation for afterlife Humanism: Belief that humans are not helpless pawns in the divine plan, but capable of their own great accomplishments Individualism: Belief that the individual alone, not just groups of people, can accomplish great things on their own Skepticism: Belief in the need to challenge accepted authorities” views Italian Renaissance largely defined by four new ideas (FC.76)

  4. FC.85C. THE REFORMATION’S IMPACT ON POLITICAL & ECONOMIC IDEAS Secularism: Belief this world & life are worth studying & living for now, not just as preparation for afterlife Humanism: Belief that humans are not helpless pawns in the divine plan, but capable of their own great accomplishments Individualism: Belief that the individual alone, not just groups of people, can accomplish great things on their own Skepticism: Belief in the need to challenge accepted authorities” views Italian Renaissance largely defined by four new ideas (FC.76)

  5. FC.85C. THE REFORMATION’S IMPACT ON POLITICAL & ECONOMIC IDEAS Secularism: Belief this world & life are worth studying & living for now, not just as preparation for afterlife Humanism: Belief that humans are not helpless pawns in the divine plan, but capable of their own great accomplishments Individualism: Belief that the individual alone, not just groups of people, can accomplish great things on their own Skepticism: Belief in the need to challenge accepted authorities” views Italian Renaissance largely defined by four new ideas (FC.76)

  6. FC.85C. THE REFORMATION’S IMPACT ON POLITICAL & ECONOMIC IDEAS Secularism: Belief this world & life are worth studying & living for now, not just as preparation for afterlife Humanism: Belief that humans are not helpless pawns in the divine plan, but capable of their own great accomplishments Individualism: Belief that the individual alone, not just groups of people, can accomplish great things on their own Skepticism: Belief in the need to challenge accepted authorities” views Italian Renaissance largely defined by four new ideas (FC.76) N. Ren. combines Ital. Ren’s secular ideas with its own greater Religious fervor(FC.78)

  7. FC.85C. THE REFORMATION’S IMPACT ON POLITICAL & ECONOMIC IDEAS God sees all useful jobs as equal God sees all believers as equal Secularism: Belief this world & life are worth studying & living for now, not just as preparation for afterlife Humanism: Belief that humans are not helpless pawns in the divine plan, but capable of their own great accomplishments Individualism: Belief that the individual alone, not just groups of people, can accomplish great things on their own Skepticism: Belief in the need to challenge accepted authorities” views Italian Renaissance largely defined by four new ideas (FC.76) N. Ren. combines Ital. Ren’s secular ideas with its own greater Religious fervor(FC.78) Luther starts Protestant Reformation(FC.78)

  8. FC.85C. THE REFORMATION’S IMPACT ON POLITICAL & ECONOMIC IDEAS God sees all useful jobs as equal God sees all believers as equal Secularism: Belief this world & life are worth studying & living for now, not just as preparation for afterlife Humanism: Belief that humans are not helpless pawns in the divine plan, but capable of their own great accomplishments Individualism: Belief that the individual alone, not just groups of people, can accomplish great things on their own Skepticism: Belief in the need to challenge accepted authorities” views Italian Renaissance largely defined by four new ideas (FC.76) N. Ren. combines Ital. Ren’s secular ideas with its own greater Religious fervor(FC.78) Luther starts Protestant Reformation(FC.78)

  9. FC.85C. THE REFORMATION’S IMPACT ON POLITICAL & ECONOMIC IDEAS God sees all useful jobs as equal God sees all believers as equal Secularism: Belief this world & life are worth studying & living for now, not just as preparation for afterlife Humanism: Belief that humans are not helpless pawns in the divine plan, but capable of their own great accomplishments Individualism: Belief that the individual alone, not just groups of people, can accomplish great things on their own Skepticism: Belief in the need to challenge accepted authorities” views Italian Renaissance largely defined by four new ideas (FC.76) N. Ren. combines Ital. Ren’s secular ideas with its own greater Religious fervor(FC.78) Luther starts Protestant Reformation(FC.78)

  10. FC.85C. THE REFORMATION’S IMPACT ON POLITICAL & ECONOMIC IDEAS Women seen as spiritually, if not socially, equal to men God sees all useful jobs as equal God sees all believers as equal Secularism: Belief this world & life are worth studying & living for now, not just as preparation for afterlife Humanism: Belief that humans are not helpless pawns in the divine plan, but capable of their own great accomplishments Individualism: Belief that the individual alone, not just groups of people, can accomplish great things on their own Skepticism: Belief in the need to challenge accepted authorities” views Italian Renaissance largely defined by four new ideas (FC.76) N. Ren. combines Ital. Ren’s secular ideas with its own greater Religious fervor(FC.78) Luther starts Protestant Reformation(FC.78)

  11. FC.85C. THE REFORMATION’S IMPACT ON POLITICAL & ECONOMIC IDEAS Women seen as spiritually, if not socially, equal to men God sees all useful jobs as equal God sees all believers as equal Secularism: Belief this world & life are worth studying & living for now, not just as preparation for afterlife Humanism: Belief that humans are not helpless pawns in the divine plan, but capable of their own great accomplishments Individualism: Belief that the individual alone, not just groups of people, can accomplish great things on their own Skepticism: Belief in the need to challenge accepted authorities” views Italian Renaissance largely defined by four new ideas (FC.76) N. Ren. combines Ital. Ren’s secular ideas with its own greater Religious fervor(FC.78) Luther starts Protestant Reformation(FC.78) Suffrage movement in late 1800s and early 1900s gains women more equality (FC.114)

  12. FC.85C. THE REFORMATION’S IMPACT ON POLITICAL & ECONOMIC IDEAS Women seen as spiritually, if not socially, equal to men Calvinist idea that merchants are predestined to pursue profits for the good of the religious community God sees all useful jobs as equal God sees all believers as equal Secularism: Belief this world & life are worth studying & living for now, not just as preparation for afterlife Humanism: Belief that humans are not helpless pawns in the divine plan, but capable of their own great accomplishments Individualism: Belief that the individual alone, not just groups of people, can accomplish great things on their own Skepticism: Belief in the need to challenge accepted authorities” views Italian Renaissance largely defined by four new ideas (FC.76) N. Ren. combines Ital. Ren’s secular ideas with its own greater Religious fervor(FC.78) Luther starts Protestant Reformation(FC.78) Suffrage movement in late 1800s and early 1900s gains women more equality (FC.114)

  13. FC.85C. THE REFORMATION’S IMPACT ON POLITICAL & ECONOMIC IDEAS Women seen as spiritually, if not socially, equal to men Calvinist idea that merchants are predestined to pursue profits for the good of the religious community Later generations feel justified pursuing profits for themselves God sees all useful jobs as equal God sees all believers as equal Secularism: Belief this world & life are worth studying & living for now, not just as preparation for afterlife Humanism: Belief that humans are not helpless pawns in the divine plan, but capable of their own great accomplishments Individualism: Belief that the individual alone, not just groups of people, can accomplish great things on their own Skepticism: Belief in the need to challenge accepted authorities” views Italian Renaissance largely defined by four new ideas (FC.76) N. Ren. combines Ital. Ren’s secular ideas with its own greater Religious fervor(FC.78) Luther starts Protestant Reformation(FC.78) Suffrage movement in late 1800s and early 1900s gains women more equality (FC.114)

  14. FC.85C. THE REFORMATION’S IMPACT ON POLITICAL & ECONOMIC IDEAS Women seen as spiritually, if not socially, equal to men Calvinist idea that merchants are predestined to pursue profits for the good of the religious community Later generations feel justified pursuing profits for themselves God sees all useful jobs as equal God sees all believers as equal Secularism: Belief this world & life are worth studying & living for now, not just as preparation for afterlife Humanism: Belief that humans are not helpless pawns in the divine plan, but capable of their own great accomplishments Individualism: Belief that the individual alone, not just groups of people, can accomplish great things on their own Skepticism: Belief in the need to challenge accepted authorities” views Italian Renaissance largely defined by four new ideas (FC.76) N. Ren. combines Ital. Ren’s secular ideas with its own greater Religious fervor(FC.78) Luther starts Protestant Reformation(FC.78) Suffrage movement in late 1800s and early 1900s gains women more equality (FC.114) Rise of capit. MC in Eng. (FC.96)

  15. FC.85C. THE REFORMATION’S IMPACT ON POLITICAL & ECONOMIC IDEAS Women seen as spiritually, if not socially, equal to men Calvinist idea that merchants are predestined to pursue profits for the good of the religious community Later generations feel justified pursuing profits for themselves God’s abs. power + equality of all believers discredits Div. Rt. of Kings  Justifies rev. on relig. grounds God sees all useful jobs as equal God sees all believers as equal Secularism: Belief this world & life are worth studying & living for now, not just as preparation for afterlife Humanism: Belief that humans are not helpless pawns in the divine plan, but capable of their own great accomplishments Individualism: Belief that the individual alone, not just groups of people, can accomplish great things on their own Skepticism: Belief in the need to challenge accepted authorities” views Italian Renaissance largely defined by four new ideas (FC.76) N. Ren. combines Ital. Ren’s secular ideas with its own greater Religious fervor(FC.78) Luther starts Protestant Reformation(FC.78) Suffrage movement in late 1800s and early 1900s gains women more equality (FC.114) Rise of capit. MC in Eng. (FC.96)

  16. FC.85C. THE REFORMATION’S IMPACT ON POLITICAL & ECONOMIC IDEAS Skepticism: Belief in the need to challenge accepted authorities” views Individualism: Belief that the individual alone, not just groups of people, can accomplish great things on their own Humanism: Belief that humans are not helpless pawns in the divine plan, but capable of their own great accomplishments God sees all believers as equal God sees all useful jobs as equal Secularism: Belief this world & life are worth studying & living for now, not just as preparation for afterlife God’s abs. power + equality of all believers discredits Div. Rt. of Kings  Justifies rev. on relig. grounds Later generations feel justified pursuing profits for themselves Calvinist idea that merchants are predestined to pursue profits for the good of the religious community Women seen as spiritually, if not socially, equal to men Justifies polit. rev. since religion & politics are so intertwined Italian Renaissance largely defined by four new ideas (FC.76) N. Ren. combines Ital. Ren’s secular ideas with its own greater Religious fervor(FC.78) Luther starts Protestant Reformation(FC.78) Suffrage movement in late 1800s and early 1900s gains women more equality (FC.114) Rise of capit. MC in Eng. (FC.96)

  17. FC.85C. THE REFORMATION’S IMPACT ON POLITICAL & ECONOMIC IDEAS Justifies polit. rev. since religion & politics are so intertwined Women seen as spiritually, if not socially, equal to men Calvinist idea that merchants are predestined to pursue profits for the good of the religious community God’s abs. power + equality of all believers discredits Div. Rt. of Kings  Justifies rev. on relig. grounds God sees all believers as equal Later generations feel justified pursuing profits for themselves Secularism: Belief this world & life are worth studying & living for now, not just as preparation for afterlife Humanism: Belief that humans are not helpless pawns in the divine plan, but capable of their own great accomplishments Individualism: Belief that the individual alone, not just groups of people, can accomplish great things on their own Skepticism: Belief in the need to challenge accepted authorities” views God sees all useful jobs as equal Italian Renaissance largely defined by four new ideas (FC.76) N. Ren. combines Ital. Ren’s secular ideas with its own greater Religious fervor(FC.78) Luther starts Protestant Reformation(FC.78) Suffrage movement in late 1800s and early 1900s gains women more equality (FC.114) English Rev. in 1600’s (FC.96) Rise of capit. MC in Eng. (FC.96)

  18. FC.85C. THE REFORMATION’S IMPACT ON POLITICAL & ECONOMIC IDEAS God’s abs. power + equality of all believers discredits Div. Rt. of Kings  Justifies rev. on relig. grounds Concern over both anarchy from religious turmoil & tyranny of absolute monarchy John Locke’s Two Treatises on Government advocating constitutional monarchy which defines king’s obligations to his subjects much as in a MC business contract Women seen as spiritually, if not socially, equal to men Later generations feel justified pursuing profits for themselves God sees all believers as equal Calvinist idea that merchants are predestined to pursue profits for the good of the religious community God sees all useful jobs as equal Secularism: Belief this world & life are worth studying & living for now, not just as preparation for afterlife Humanism: Belief that humans are not helpless pawns in the divine plan, but capable of their own great accomplishments Individualism: Belief that the individual alone, not just groups of people, can accomplish great things on their own Skepticism: Belief in the need to challenge accepted authorities” views Justifies polit. rev. since religion & politics are so intertwined Italian Renaissance largely defined by four new ideas (FC.76) N. Ren. combines Ital. Ren’s secular ideas with its own greater Religious fervor(FC.78) Luther starts Protestant Reformation(FC.78) Suffrage movement in late 1800s and early 1900s gains women more equality (FC.114) English Rev. in 1600’s (FC.96) Rise of capit. MC in Eng. (FC.96)

  19. FC.85C. THE REFORMATION’S IMPACT ON POLITICAL & ECONOMIC IDEAS Justifies polit. rev. since religion & politics are so intertwined Concern over both anarchy from religious turmoil & tyranny of absolute monarchy John Locke’s Two Treatises on Government advocating constitutional monarchy which defines king’s obligations to his subjects much as in a MC business contract Women seen as spiritually, if not socially, equal to men Calvinist idea that merchants are predestined to pursue profits for the good of the religious community God’s abs. power + equality of all believers discredits Div. Rt. of Kings  Justifies rev. on relig. grounds God sees all useful jobs as equal Later generations feel justified pursuing profits for themselves God sees all believers as equal Secularism: Belief this world & life are worth studying & living for now, not just as preparation for afterlife Humanism: Belief that humans are not helpless pawns in the divine plan, but capable of their own great accomplishments Individualism: Belief that the individual alone, not just groups of people, can accomplish great things on their own Skepticism: Belief in the need to challenge accepted authorities” views Justifies revolution by the people on political grounds if the king breaks the contract Italian Renaissance largely defined by four new ideas (FC.76) N. Ren. combines Ital. Ren’s secular ideas with its own greater Religious fervor(FC.78) Luther starts Protestant Reformation(FC.78) Suffrage movement in late 1800s and early 1900s gains women more equality (FC.114) English Rev. in 1600’s (FC.96) Rise of capit. MC in Eng. (FC.96)

  20. FC.85C. THE REFORMATION’S IMPACT ON POLITICAL & ECONOMIC IDEAS Justifies polit. rev. since religion & politics are so intertwined Concern over both anarchy from religious turmoil & tyranny of absolute monarchy John Locke’s Two Treatises on Government advocating constitutional monarchy which defines king’s obligations to his subjects much as in a MC business contract Women seen as spiritually, if not socially, equal to men Later generations feel justified pursuing profits for themselves God’s abs. power + equality of all believers discredits Div. Rt. of Kings  Justifies rev. on relig. grounds God sees all useful jobs as equal Calvinist idea that merchants are predestined to pursue profits for the good of the religious community God sees all believers as equal Secularism: Belief this world & life are worth studying & living for now, not just as preparation for afterlife Humanism: Belief that humans are not helpless pawns in the divine plan, but capable of their own great accomplishments Individualism: Belief that the individual alone, not just groups of people, can accomplish great things on their own Skepticism: Belief in the need to challenge accepted authorities” views Justifies revolution by the people on political grounds if the king breaks the contract Italian Renaissance largely defined by four new ideas (FC.76) N. Ren. combines Ital. Ren’s secular ideas with its own greater Religious fervor(FC.78) Luther starts Protestant Reformation(FC.78) Suffrage movement in late 1800s and early 1900s gains women more equality (FC.114) English Rev. in 1600’s (FC.96) Rise of capit. MC in Eng. (FC.96) French Revolution (1789) starts the age of political revolutions (FC.104)

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