1 / 13

The History of GIS

The History of GIS. FIVE PHASES OF DEVELOPMENT. Research Frontier (Late 50’s to Mid 70’s). Research Frontier. Individual-led developments Limited international collaboration Lack of data in machine-readable form Lack of computing resources. 1968. 1958. Roger Tomlinson The “father” of GIS.

lelia
Download Presentation

The History of GIS

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. The History of GIS

  2. FIVE PHASES OF DEVELOPMENT • Research Frontier (Late 50’s to Mid 70’s)

  3. Research Frontier • Individual-led developments • Limited international collaboration • Lack of data in machine-readable form • Lack of computing resources 1968 1958 Roger TomlinsonThe “father” of GIS

  4. Research Frontier • Jack Dangermond • Founded ESRI in 1969 Environmental Systems Research Institute

  5. FIVE PHASES OF DEVELOPMENT • Research Frontier (Late 50’s to Mid 70’s) • Experimentation and Practice (Early 70’s to Early 80’s)

  6. Experimentation and Practice • National agencies drive development • Government-funded research • Formal scientific experiments • Role of the individual diminished 1970 1972 Landsat SPOT - 1986

  7. FIVE PHASES OF DEVELOPMENT • Research Frontier (Late 50’s to Mid 70’s) • Experimentation and Practice (Early 70’s to Early 80’s) • Commercial Phase (The 80’s)

  8. Commercial Phase • Corporate software development • Isolated systems and datasets

  9. FIVE PHASES OF DEVELOPMENT • Research Frontier (Late 50’s to Mid 70’s) • Experimentation and Practice (Early 70’s to Early 80’s) • Commercial Phase (The 80’s) • User Dominance (The 90’s)

  10. User Dominance • Strong competition among vendors • Distributed databases • Network Accessibility

  11. FIVE PHASES OF DEVELOPMENT • Research Frontier (Late 50’s to Mid 70’s) • Experimentation and Practice (Early 70’s to Early 80’s) • Commercial Phase (The 80’s) • User Dominance (The 90’s) • Web-Based Internet GIS and GIScience (The 00’s)

  12. Web-Based Internet GIS & GIScience • Fully-distributed architecture • Focus on interoperability • Mobile GIS • Research on best practices for GIS • VGI – Volunteer Geographic Information • Ex: Wikimapia

More Related