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Arrival of Europeans. I. The Portuguese 1. Interest in Africa a. Costal resting stops for sea route to India b. Spread Christianity. 2. The Portuguese -Discovery of Gold in Africa. a. Build forts / towns along the coast b. Build relations with native Africans
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Arrival of Europeans I. The Portuguese 1. Interest in Africa a. Costal resting stops for sea route to India b. Spread Christianity
2. The Portuguese-Discovery of Gold in Africa a. Build forts / towns along the coast b. Build relations with native Africans -spread Christianity -expand trade to South Africa c. 1498 Vasco de Gama -“Cape of Good Hope” d. Christopher de Gama -spread Portuguese culture to Ethiopia -government, religion, etc…
II. The Dutch and French 1. Compete for control of Africa a. By 1640 Dutch control W. Africa -Capetown @ “Good hope” -“Afrikaners” Dutch who settle in Africa b. By 1700, Dutch, French and Portuguese control Africa’s entire coast
2. Why didn’t Europeans conquer Africa’s interior? a. Disease b. Violent Natives c. No $ to be made