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Chapter 31: World War I

Chapter 31: World War I. “The War to End All Wars” Pages 583-598. Teaching Objectives:. Identify the factors (industrialization, nationalism, competition for colonies, building of alliances and an arms race) that led to war. Identify the forces prior to WWI that favored peace.

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Chapter 31: World War I

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  1. Chapter 31: World War I “The War to End All Wars” Pages 583-598

  2. Teaching Objectives: • Identify the factors (industrialization, nationalism, competition for colonies, building of alliances and an arms race) that led to war. • Identify the forces prior to WWI that favored peace. • Explain pull factors that brought countries into the “Great War.” • Describe events in World War I • The outcome of World War I including the Treaty of Versailles harsh realities

  3. Industrialization Nationalism Imperialism Militarism Allies Central Powers Lenin Woodrow Wilson Fourteen Points League of Nations Triple Alliance Triple Entente Pan American Union International Red Cross Geneva Convention of 1864 Versailles Treaty Mandates Serbia Archduke Francis Ferdinand Sarajevo Key Vocabulary

  4. Europe in 1914

  5. Many Factors Caused WWI From 1870 – 1914: European nations changed greatly and didn’t know how to adjust. Industrialization Growing Nationalism Imperialism Alliances divide Europe Britain expanded navy

  6. Industrialization • Economic competition posed a threat • Ability to build new weapons

  7. Extreme Nationalism New countries form~ old countries worry • Control new colonies • Formed Alliances • Build armies German U-boats

  8. Imperialism • Control people in other parts of the world • Africa • Morocco • Boer War • Russo-Turkish War • Asia • Congress of Berlin Boer women and children in concentration camps.

  9. Europe in 1914

  10. German Alliances • Otto von Bismarck • Triple Alliance

  11. Kaiser Wilhelm II • Undoes all of what Bismarck put in place. • Ends friendship with Russia • Joins Austria Germany + Austria v. France + Russia

  12. Britain Alliances • “Splendid Isolationism” • Germany was catching up • Wilhelm II threatens blockade • England + France = Entente Cordiale • Entente Cordiale + Russia = Triple Entente Triple Alliance v. Triple Entente

  13. Section 2: Some Forces Promoted Peace Page 587

  14. World Economy Needed Peace • Peace would allow the sharing of resources and the loaning of money to build items needed in the new countries. • New organizations developed

  15. Section 3:Balkan Crisis Escalated Page 588

  16. Just an Excuse • “July Crisis” • Time from assassination until war declared in August. • Austria-Hungary against Serbia, but needed a reason • Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand = reason

  17. Chain of Events • Serbian assassinated Archduke Ferdinand • Austria-Hungary give ultimatum • They felt Serbia would reject it • Alliances take effect • Russia had to protect Serbia • Dual Alliance between Germany & Austria-Hungary protected against Russia • Franco-Russian Military Convention=France would help Russia if against Germany or Austria-Hungary • Britain was bound to France if at war against Germany • Germany “blank check” • Serbia agrees to most terms / NOT ALL • Austria-Hungary uses this to declare war on July 28, 1914

  18. Going to War Goal: In Groups, explain the plan of your teams designated country. How to do this: • Research plans at http://www.firstworldwar.com/features/plans.htm . • Put together a method to explain plan. • Explain plan in class discussion.

  19. Section 4:The World Went to War Page 590

  20. World @ War • 31 Nations eventually enter the war • Blame will go to Germany • They wanted to be most powerful in the world • Encouraged Austria's dispute w/ Serbia • Brought other countries Animated Map Is blame correct?

  21. 2 Front War • Western Front • Germany didn’t take France quickly • Trench Warfare • Eastern Front • Invasions from Russia • Continues to divide Germany • Armenian massacre

  22. Russia  Out • Sick of war • Lost lives • Food/fuel shortages • Lenin made peace w/ Germany Bolshevik Revolution Video

  23. New Technology • In your notebook, list weapons used in WWI from the video. Video

  24. Blockades If you were the lawyer of a passenger on the Lusitania, recommend which country should be sued for ruining your vacation. Pg. 594 List in your notebooks 1)who blockaded, 2)why they blockaded and 3)how this affected the Lusitania.

  25. U.S. Gets Involved • Wilson warned to stop attacks • Zimmerman Note intercepted

  26. How is Kiel involved in WWI? • Open to pg. 595: • List reasons for German decline

  27. Section 5Victors tried to build lasting peace Page 596

  28. Peace is Found? • Based on Wilson’s Fourteen Points • Describe Wilson’s, Lloyd George’s and George Clemenceau’s recommendations & demands • Whose idea was the best? • Reasons for Clemenceau’s harsh demands?

  29. Versailles Treaty • Germany lost land & wealth • Mandates • German payment • German disarmed military • League of Nations created

  30. Homework: Which nations came out of: • Austro-Hungarian Empire • Ottoman Empire • Russian Empire

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