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Organizing Your Speech

CHAPTER 13. Organizing Your Speech. Communication: Embracing Difference Dunn & Goodnight. O rganizing Y our I deas. Causal Order Establishes a cause-and-effect relationship. Problem Solution Identifies a conflict then offers a course of action to correct it. Spatial Order

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Organizing Your Speech

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  1. CHAPTER 13 Organizing Your Speech Communication: Embracing Difference Dunn & Goodnight

  2. Organizing Your Ideas • Causal Order • Establishes a cause-and-effect relationship. • Problem Solution • Identifies a conflict then offers a course of action to correct it. • Spatial Order • Arranges points based on the relationship of their positions. • Time Order • Arranges ideas based on a chronological framework. • Topic Order • Involves breaking down main points into smaller points.

  3. The Body • Coordinate Points • The major ideas in a speech that grow out of the thesis statement. • Subordinate Points • Minor points that grow out of the major ideas.

  4. The Introduction Introductions create a “need to know” for the audience Objectives include: • Capture audiences attention with attention getter • Narrative • Startling Statement • Rhetorical Question • Quotation • Establish Credibility • Communicate nature of your topic

  5. The Conclusion Function: • Drawing your speech to an end • Reiterating the central theme of your presentation Closing Technique: • Summation

  6. Transitions Transitions provide a link between the main parts of your speech • Transitional Preview • Used after the introduction to show what is to come. • Transitional Summary • Used before the summary to recap all coordinate points. • Signposts • Helps audience know where they are in the speech.

  7. Preparing a Speech Outline There are two types of outlines to use: • Full-Sentence (page 264) • Key-Phrase (page 267)

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