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Organizing a Speech. Organization is…. The order of things. Organization is in your lives:. When watching a movie Reading a book Directions to a party Telling a story Writing a paper The news. questions. How are movies organized? How is a book organized?
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Organizationis… The order ofthings
Organization is in your lives: • When watching a movie • Reading a book • Directions to a party • Telling a story • Writing a paper • The news
questions • How are movies organized? • How is a book organized? • How do you organize directions? • What order do you tell a story? • How do you organize a paper? • How is the news organized?
Chronological • Arranged by time: beginning to end • EX: a speech on the history of fashion might organize chronologically: • Fashion in the 60’s • Fashion in the 70’s • Fashion in the 80’s • EX: a speech that demonstrates how to write a paper: 1. Brainstorm 2. Outline 3. Write 4. Proofread • EX: Martin Luther King Jr., events of hurricane Katrina, grades in high school
Spatial • Describes an object, person, or phenomenon as it exists in space. • Speeches such as telling the components of a computer, design of a new car, floor plan on LHS would use spatial organization. • EX: A speech about outer space: • Planet earth • Our solar system • Our galaxy
Topical • Splits the main topic into subtopics; clustering • Most commonly used in the informative speech • EX: A speech discussing why we are at war in Iraq might list a reason for each point, best classes to take in high school, • EX: A speech about cancer would list different types • Leukemia • Breast • Colon
Importance Complexity Lessons Values Characteristics (Hero Sp) Aspects Reasons (why in Iraq) Evaluations Judgments Merits Classes Types (cancer) Concerns Qualities (Hero Sp) Features Causes Results Examples Topical categories
Cause-and-Effect • Categorize your material into things related to the causes of a problem and things related to its effects. • Often effect comes before cause. • EX: a speech about hurricanes • Describes how a hurricane is formed. (cause) • Destructiveness of a hurricane. (effect) • EX: a speech about student stress • Stress that students have (effect) • Discuss potential reasons for the stress (cause)
Problem-and-Solution • Present the problem and a solution to the problem. • Most often in persuasive speeches, like the one you will give. • Status quo • Why a problem • A solution to the problem • EX: a speech about global warming • Current conditions of global warming • Why global warming is a problem • A solution to help fix/stop global warming • EX: drunk driving, school safety