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Do Now 11/30/09. Copy HW in your planner. Text p. 322, #8-24 even, 32 & 36 Open your textbook to page 318 and complete the “If-Then Statement” Activity. With your partner make one set of “cards.” Then answer the questions in your notebook. Objective.
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Do Now 11/30/09 • Copy HW in your planner. • Text p. 322, #8-24 even, 32 & 36 • Open your textbook to page 318 and complete the “If-Then Statement” Activity. With your partner make one set of “cards.” Then answer the questions in your notebook.
Objective • SWBAT write equations of parallel and perpendicular lines.
If-Then Statements and Their Converses IF-THEN STATEMENTS… - “IF” stands for a hypothesis - “THEN” stands for a conclusion CONVERSE… - the converse of a conditional statement INTERCHANGES the hypothesis and conclusion. The converse of a true statement is not always necessarily true. If it is a duck, then it has wings. All ducks have wings. If it is has wings, then it is a duck. Airplanes have wings and it is not a duck.
Section 5.5 “Write Equations of Parallel and Perpendicular Lines” • PARALLEL LINES • If two nonvertical lines in the same plane have the same slope, then they are parallel. • If two nonvertical lines in the same plane are parallel, then they have the same slope.
Write an equation of the line that passes through (–3,–5)and is parallel to the liney= 3x– 1. STEP1 Identify the slope. The graph of the given equation has a slope of 3. So, the parallel line through (– 3, – 5) has a slope of 3. STEP2 Find the y-intercept. Use the slope and the given point. y= mx+ b Write slope-intercept form. – 5= 3(– 3) + b Substitute3form, -3for x,and -5fory. 4 = b Solve forb. STEP3 Write an equation. Usey = mx + b. y = 3x + 4 Substitute3formand4forb.
Write an equation of the line that passes through (–2,11)and is parallel to the liney= -x + 5. STEP1 Identify the slope. The graph of the given equation has a slope of -1. So, the parallel line through (– 2, 11) has a slope of -1. STEP2 Find the y-intercept. Use the slope and the given point. y= mx+ b Write slope-intercept form. 11= -1(–2) + b Substitute-1form, -2for x,and 11 fory. 9 = b Solve forb. STEP3 Write an equation. Usey = mx + b. y = -x+ 9 Substitute-1formand9forb.
PERPENDICULAR LINES • If two nonvertical lines in the same plane have slopes that are negative reciprocals, then the lines are perpendicular. • If two nonvertical lines in the same plane are perpendicular, then their slopes are negative reciprocals ½ and -2 are negative reciprocals. 3 and -1/3 are negative reciprocals.
Determine which lines, if any, are parallel or perpendicular. – x y = + 1 2 1 5 5 5 x – y = Line a: y = 5x – 3 Line b:x +5y = 2 Line c:–10y – 2x = 0 Find the slopes of the lines. Write the equations for lines a, b, and cin slope-intercept form. Linea: y = 5x – 3 Lineb: x + 5y = 2 Linec: – 10y – 2x = 0 5y = – x + 2 – 10y = 2x Lines band chave slopes of –1/5, so they are parallel. Linea has a slope of 5, the negative reciprocal of –1/5, so it is perpendicular to lines band c.
Determine which lines, if any, are parallel or perpendicular. 1 1 3 2 – – x y = Line a: 2x + 6y = -3 Line b:3x – 8 = y Line c:–1.5y + 4.5x = 6 Find the slopes of the lines. Write the equations for lines a, b, and cin slope-intercept form. 2x + 6y = -3 3x – 8 = y –1.5y + 4.5x = 6 Linea: Lineb: Linec: – 1.5y = -4.5x + 6 6y = –2x – 3 y = 3x – 4 Lines band chave slopes of 3, so they are parallel. Linea has a slope of -1/3, the negative reciprocal of 3, so it is perpendicular to lines band c.
y= mx+ b 1 – (4) + b – 5= Substitute – for m, 4 for x, and – 5 for y. 2 Identify the slope. The graph of the given equation has a slope of 2. Because the slopes of perpendicular lines are negative reciprocals, the slope of the perpendicular line through (4, –5) is -1/2 . 1 2 – 3= b 1 2 1 y = – x – 3 Substitute – formand–3for b. 2 Write an equation of the line that passes through(4, – 5)and is perpendicular to the liney = 2x+ 3. STEP1 STEP 2 Find the y-intercept. Use the slope and the given point. Write slope-intercept form. Solve for b. STEP3 y = m x + b Write slope-intercept form. Write an equation.
Homework • Text p. 322, #8-24 even, 32 & 36