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Verb Tenses

Verb Tenses. simple, perfect, emphatic, and progressive. Simple Verb Tense. simple verb tense past tense shows what happened before now, in the past Verb + -ed (unless irregular) Jesse ran in the race yesterday.

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Verb Tenses

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  1. Verb Tenses simple, perfect, emphatic, and progressive

  2. Simple Verb Tense • simple verb tense • past tense shows what happened before now, in the past • Verb + -ed (unless irregular) • Jesse ran in the race yesterday. • present tense shows what is happening now, or it shows constant or repeated action. It can also represent a general truth. • Jesse currently runs in the race. (now) • Jesse runs every day. (repeated action) • Air contains oxygen. (general truth) • future tense shows what will happen later, in the future. • Will + verb • Jesse will run in the race tomorrow.

  3. Practice • 1. The basketball team (practiced / practices / will practice) tomorrow afternoon. • 2. Yesterday, Ryan (ate / eats / will eat) in the cafeteria for lunch. • 3. The Earth (revolved / revolves / will revolve) around the Sun. • 4. Marsha always (sat / sits / will sit) in the same place for every pep rally. • 5. Louis _____ his bike on the way home from school last week.

  4. Practice • 6. Last year, the swim team __________ the state championship. • 7. I __________ chemistry now. • 8. The tuna casserole __________ by tomorrow, so please eat it tonight. • 9. We __________ to the movies every Saturday night. • 10. Water molecules __________ two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.

  5. Perfect Tense • past perfect – used to show which event happened before the other • had + [verb + -ed, -en] • When I saw you yesterday, I had lost my keys. • present perfect – used to show an action that happened in the past but has continued into the present • has/have + [verb + -ed, -en] • I have lived in Mississippi for ten years. • future perfect – used to show that one action will happen before the other one • will + have + [verb + -ed, -en] • By the end of the year, you will have studied Julius Caesar.

  6. 1. By the time Jeff (had finished / has finished / will have finished) the job, his dinner was cold. • 2. Erin (had read / has read / will have read) as many books as I have. • 3. If I can catch one more butterfly, I (had collected / have collected / will have collected) a total of twenty. • 4. Yvonne (had lived / has lived / will have lived) in that house for twenty years and may never move. • 5. For two weeks you (had fed / have fed / will have fed) the neighbor’s dog, so you only have one more week to go before they return.

  7. Bellwork(12/1/11) • Write each sentence, filling in the blank with the appropriate perfect tense of the verb in parenthesis. • 1. John sold vegetables that he __________. (raise) • 2. By next Saturday noon, I __________ my housework. (finish) • 3. Renee __________ the car when George arrived. (wash) • 4. Betty __________ in this contest for ten years now. (compete) • 5. Judy __________ thirty dollars by the end of this month. (save) • 6. Ren wondered where he __________ his keys. (leave)

  8. Bellringer12/2/11 • Perfect Tense Quiz • You may use your own notes.

  9. Bellwork(12/5/11) Directions: Write each sentence, using the perfect tense of the verb in parenthesis. • 1. Currently, she __________ in Cleveland for four years. (live) • 2. I __________ this assignment by the end of the day. (start) • 3. Some students __________ the piano before they switched to the violin. (learn) • 4. When the season ends, the team __________ every school on its schedule. *(beat) • 5. My best friend __________ an iPod when I met her. *(buy)

  10. Verb Tenses • progressive verb tense – verb tenses that use the –ing form of a verb with a helping verb • shows an action in the process of happening during a certain time period • [form of the verb “be” + verb + -ing] • am, is, are, was, were, will be • past progressive • Jesse was running in the race when I was still asleep. • present progressive • Jesse is running in the race now. • future progressive • Jesse will be running for over an hour

  11. Practice • 1. I (was reading / am reading / will be reading) my book while I waited for the bus to arrive. • 2. Marcus (was playing / is playing / will be playing) first string this year if he tries out for the team. • 3. The kitten (was playing / is playing / will be playing) with the yarn now, but it will soon take a nap.

  12. Practice • 1. As of right now, the customer (was waiting / is waiting / will be waiting). • 2. Before he got sick, he (was running / is running / will be running) every day. • 3. In two hours, I (was studying / am studying / will be studying) for my final exams.

  13. Bellwork(12/6/11) Write each sentence, completing the blank with the progressive tense of the verb in parenthesis. Use your notes from yesterday.  • 1.  KPLA ____________________ the hits of the 1970s on the radio this moment.  (broadcast) • 2.  When the recess bell rang, Jesse ____________________ a long division problem on the blackboard.  (write) • 3.  Ian ____________________ on the computer system for the next two weeks.  (work) • 4.  Between 1942 and 1944 the Frank and Van Damm families ____________________ in a Amsterdam office building.  (hide) • 5.  Presently, I ____________________  for the first paperback editions of all of Raymond Chandler's books.  (look)

  14. Bellringer(12/12/11) • Write each sentence, using the progressive tense of the verb in parentheses. • 1. You _______________ for school at this very moment. (leave) • 2. The band _______________ for an hour last weekend before it finally took a break. (play) • 3. The students _______________ to read Thomas Sowell’s how-to book next semester. (plan)

  15. Perfect Progressive Tense • The perfect and progressive verb tenses can be combined into the perfectprogressive tense. • “to have” + been + main verb + -ing • past perfect progressive • Jesse hadbeen running in the race when Carl arrived. • present perfect progressive • Jesse hasbeen running for over an hour. • future perfect progressive • In ten minutes, Jesse will havebeen running for an hour and a half.

  16. 1. They (had been talk, had been talking, have been talking) before the teacher entered the classroom. • 2. She (had been working, has be working, has been working) at the coffee shop for two years now. • 3. Sam gained weight because he (had overeating, had been overeating, has been overeating) • 4. James (been teaching, will be teaching, will have been teaching) at the university for more than a year by the time he leaves for Asia. • 5. The cargo ships (be dock, has been docking, have been docking) in the port this morning.

  17. Write the sentences, using the perfect progressive form of the verb in parentheses. • 1. Mary ____________________ a little sad right now. (feel) • 2. Jason ____________________ for over an hour when Tony arrives later. (talk) • 3. I ____________________ for an hour when my roommate entered. (read) • 4. Presently, Carly ____________________ really upset. (act) • 5. The hosts ____________________ for two hours when her plane finally arrives at 9 am. (wait)

  18. Practice Write each sentence, completing the blank with the perfect progressive tense of the verb in parentheses. • I _______________ in Minneapolis since 1999. (live) • Students _______________ these materials in the lab this period. (test) • Hemingway _______________ losing his self-confidence before he wrote his famous books. (lose) • By the time he finishes the semester, Geraldo _______________ parasites in biology class. (study) • They _______________ on the exams before the school installed cameras. (cheat)

  19. Practice • English I: workbook page 145 • English II: workbook pages 176

  20. Bellringer(12/7/11) • Get your workbook and complete the following review page: • You may want to use your class notes for help. • English I: workbook page 145 • English II: workbook page 177

  21. Verb Tenses • emphatic tense– uses the helping verbs do, does, or did. • used for emphasis or to ask a question • [do] + main verb • present emphatic (does, do) • I do like spaghetti. • Do you like spaghetti? • He does not like spaghetti. • past emphatic (did) • I did enjoy the movie. • Did they enjoy the movie? • They did not enjoy the movie.

  22. Which of the following sentences use the emphatic verb tense? • 1. She does like classical music • 2. I do my homework after class. • 3. He does a good job every day. • 4. Larry did enjoy the book he read last month. • 5. We did our best work today. • 6. Do you own your own bicycle?

  23. Write the following sentences using the emphatic form of the verb in parentheses. • 1. Sheila _________________ a picture today. (draw) • 2. We ________________ our homework. now (finish) • 3. I ________________ a bicycle currently. (own) • 4. We are ________________ coffee. (to drink) • 5. ____ they __________ the book in the past? (enjoy) • 6. Today, you ________________ for an opportunity. (wait)

  24. Practice • Write each sentence, completing the blank with the progressive tense (“be”) of the verb in parentheses. • 1. I __________ more macaroni now, please. (want) • 2. She __________ to the park yesterday. (go) • 3. We __________ all of our allowance on candy last summer. (spend) • 4. Robert __________ permission to go to his locker in the future. (need) • 5. My father __________ I should go to Harvard, but now is changing his mind. (think)

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