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Prospects for Marine Spatial Planning: A Social Science Response. Nigel Watson Lancaster Environment Centre E-mail: n.watson1@lancaster.ac.uk ESRC/NERC Trans-disciplinary Seminar Series: New Approaches to Managing Ecosystem Services in the Marine Environment. The nature of marine systems.
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Prospects for Marine Spatial Planning: A Social Science Response Nigel Watson Lancaster Environment Centre E-mail: n.watson1@lancaster.ac.uk ESRC/NERC Trans-disciplinary Seminar Series: New Approaches to Managing Ecosystem Services in the Marine Environment
The nature of marine systems • Complex, heterogeneous, dynamic and unbounded, subject to non-linear development and abrupt/ unpredictable changes. • Generation of ‘wicked’ and ‘messy’ socio-ecological problems.
The meaning of ‘integration’ • All-inclusive: data on every aspect collected and analyzed, leading to comprehensive plans • Strategically selective: focus on key system elements and critical interactions
Coping with Uncertainty GOALS (ENDS) Agreed Not Agreed PROGRAMMING • BARGAINING TECHNOLOGY (MEANS) Unknown Known CHAOS EXPERIMENTATION
Implementation Adapted from Berman (1980)
Legitimacy of MSP • Will legislation alone be enough?
Principles • Planning culture and arrangements designed for ‘messy’ and ‘turbulent’ conditions • Collaborative responses and solutions • Strategies to cope with different uncertainty scenarios • Explicit attention to implementation conditions • Legitimation of MSP via multiple means