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Focus

Focus. After World War I, the Allies met in Paris to discuss a peace treaty. President Wilson wanted to create a League of Nations to settle disputes, but was denied by the Senate. Review. 1. Describe the purpose of the Selective Service Act.

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Focus

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  1. Focus • After World War I, the Allies met in Paris to discuss a peace treaty. President Wilson wanted to create a League of Nations to settle disputes, but was denied by the Senate.

  2. Review • 1. Describe the purpose of the Selective Service Act. • 2. Explain how Liberty Bonds helped the war effort. • 3. What is the purpose of rationing during wartime? • 4. What was the issue in the court case Schenck v. U.S., and how did the Supreme Court decide the case?

  3. Paris Peace Conference • In 1919, the “Big Three” met in Paris to discuss peace after WWI • Wilson (U.S.), George (Great Britain), Clemenceau (France)

  4. Paris Peace Conference • Allies have different goals: • George/Clemenceau want to punish Germany, take away its war-making capabilities • Wilson wants to establish a lasting peace among nations

  5. Fourteen Points • Wilson outlines his plan for peace, Fourteen Points: • No secret alliances • Freedom of the seas • Self-determination for all nations • League of Nations

  6. League of Nations • Wilson wanted to create a League of Nations: • Purpose: • international peacekeeping organization • Settle disputes without war • In the Treaty of Versailles, Wilson gave up all other points in order to include the League of Nations • The Senate needed to ratify the treaty for it to go into effect

  7. Opposition to the League • Many Republican Senators opposed the League: • Isolationism feared it would get U.S. involved in more war

  8. Failure to Ratify Treaty • The Senate does not ratify the Treaty • The U.S. does not join the League of Nations • League is weak and unable to stop Hitler in the 1930s

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