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Ecological Interactions. Unit 6-1 Notes Mr. Hefti – Pulaski Biology. Mutualism. B oth species benefit “+ +” relationship Examples Ants protect aphids that provide them food Clown fish / sea anemones . Predation. Predator – hunter Prey – hunted “+ -” Examples Wolf hunts rabbits
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Ecological Interactions Unit 6-1 Notes Mr. Hefti – Pulaski Biology
Mutualism • Both species benefit • “+ +” relationship • Examples • Ants protect aphids that provide them food • Clown fish / sea anemones
Predation • Predator – hunter • Prey– hunted • “+ -” • Examples • Wolf hunts rabbits • Bear / salmon
Parasitism • Organism lives on or near another causing harm • Host provides resources to parasite • “+ -” • Examples • Fleas / larger mammals • Tapeworms in intestines of large mammals
Competition • Organisms use same resources • “+ -” • Examples • Birds feeding on same foods • Mountain goats attracting mates
Commensalism • One benefits / other not affected • “+ 0” • Examples • Orchids living on trees in tropical forests • Barnacles on whales
See if you can identify the ecological interactions and the +, -, or 0 relationships shown in the following pictures…
Answers • 1 – Parasitism (+-) • 2 – Mutualism (++) • 3 – Competition (+-) • 4 – Commensalism (+0) • 5 – Predation (+-)