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Explore how the Second Great Awakening influenced religion and reform in America, highlighting the shift towards individual responsibility, rejection of predestination, and the link between salvation and good works. Learn about the revival meetings, outdoor gatherings, and preaching that shaped this era. Discover the connection between the awakening and various reform movements such as health, education, and tax reforms.
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The American Reform Movement Religion and Reform Reshape America
The Second Great Awakening • What is Reform? • Health, Education, Tax Reform etc. • The 2nd Great Awakening (1790-1830) • Rejected predestination • Salvation (heaven) = individual’s responsibility • 1800: 1 in 15 Americans was a member of a church • 1850: 1 in 6 Americans was a member of a church
The Second Great Awakening • Revivals: • Outdoor religious meetings • Day: • Bible study & preachers • Evenings: • hellfire & brimstone sermons • 5,000+ attend
SGA & Reform • SGA =individual responsibility • No more predestination • Salvation = Individual Actions & Good Works • Why would SGA lead to reform? • Salvation requires good works • Participating in Reform Movement = good works