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The MANPADS Threat A Civil Society Perspective Matt Schroeder Federation of American Scientist. The MANPADS Threat. DHL A300 hit by a MANPADS near Baghdad International Airport, Nov. 2003.
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The MANPADS ThreatA Civil Society Perspective Matt Schroeder Federation of American Scientist
The MANPADS Threat DHL A300 hit by a MANPADS near Baghdad International Airport, Nov. 2003
“Since the 1970s, over 40 civilian aircraft have been hit by MANPADS, causing about 25 crashes and over 600 deaths around the world ” – U.S. State Department
Global Problem Produced by more than 20 states Imported by dozens of additional states
Globe-trotting Missiles Examples: Warsaw Pact North Africa Ireland (IRA) Western Europe East Asia Middle East Eastern Europe W. Africa Liberia (Taylor) Warsaw Pact Middle East Somalia Kenya (al Qaeda)
Global Counter-MANPADS Efforts • Origins/Mombassa Attack • Dozens of countries involved • Multi-faceted
Accomplishments • Export Controls • Stockpile Destruction and Security • Information Sharing • Airport Perimeter Security • Anti-missile Systems
Export Controls • Five Multilateral Agreements • Different but share common goals • Over 95 countries, most major exporters
Stockpile Security and Destruction • More than 21,000 missiles destroyed • Thousands more secured • OSCE Best Practice Guide
Other Efforts • Transparency • Airport Perimeter Security • Anti-missile Systems
Threat Persists • Jul-Sep 06 - >100 manpads transferred to Somalia • Oct 06 – SA-7 linked to plot against President Saca • Nov 06 - 4 SA-7bs seized from criminals in Russia • Dozens of manpads seized from Iraqi insurgents
Moving Forward • Implement Existing Agreements • End missile transfers to non-state groups • Develop Launch Control Devices