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Sam Houston Santa Anna

Sam Houston Santa Anna. 1836. Role of Sam Houston. Texas was now a republic – a free country – no longer part of Mexico Without a victory over Santa Anna, the actions of the Convention meant nothing The focus shifted to Texas army leader, Sam Houston

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Sam Houston Santa Anna

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  1. Sam HoustonSanta Anna 1836

  2. Role of Sam Houston • Texas was now a republic – a free country – no longer part of Mexico • Without a victory over Santa Anna, the actions of the Convention meant nothing • The focus shifted to Texas army leader, Sam Houston • The success of the revolution relied on this one man

  3. Houston’s Early Life • Born in Virginia on March 2, 1793 • Moved to Tennessee at 13 when his father died • Little schooling but loved to read • Left home at 16 to live with the Cherokee Indians who nicknamed him the “Raven” • Joined army at 20 to fight in War of 1812 and became Andrew Jackson’s protégé • Became adjutant general of Tennessee militia

  4. Houston’s Early Life • Houston studied law and politics • Served twice in Tennessee Congress and one term as Governor before resigning • Lived with Cherokee Indians for 3 years before moving to Texas in 1833 • In 1835, he was selected as the major general of the Texas army

  5. Houston’s Leadership • Houston was 6’3”, 240 lbs; stood out in a crowd • Determined to succeed • Had a strong sense of right and wrong • Not afraid to make hard choices or take a stand • He focused the Convention on forming a government for Texas • His tactical retreat grew criticism but he was patient and waited for the right time to strike

  6. Sam Houston Santa Anna

  7. The Role of Santa Anna • Texans pinned their hopes on one man and their fears on another…..Santa Anna • Ordered soldiers to burn buildings, farms and towns in their path • Wanted to drive the Anglo settlers out of Texas • By mid-April 1836, Santa Anna was in position to crush the revolution • He believed Houston was beaten and driving his army to safety

  8. Santa Anna’s Early Life • Born in Veracruz on February 21, 1794 • Spent little time in school as a youth • Late teens were spent living with Indians • At 16, joined cadets of the Spanish Royal Army • Learned harsh military tactics from Spanish General Arredondo • Moved through the ranks of the Mexican army • Became governor of Veracruz

  9. Santa Anna’s Early Life • Santa Anna defeated Spanish army that tried to regain control of Mexico in 1829 – became hero • In 1832, he led rebellion and became president • He changed sides and set himself up as a dictator • Many groups in Mexico resented his grab for power • He defeated any rebels and punished them

  10. Santa Anna’s Leadership • Santa Anna showed no fear as a soldier • He had great drive and ability • He acted in his own self-interest • Turned against his own government several times • Ousted the government that put him in office • Valued personal gain over loyalty • Held the office of President of Mexico 11 times (22 total years in office; 1833-1855)

  11. Santa Anna’s Leadership • Treated his enemies mercilessly • Attacked the Alamo for his own selfish reasons • Wanted to pay the Texans back for defeating his brother-in-law Cos at San Antonio siege • He could have starved out the defenders of the Alamo but instead led a furious assault • Executions at Goliad Massacre showed what would happen to those who opposed him

  12. Santa Anna’s Action • Santa Anna’s actions at the Alamo and Goliad gave Texans new reasons to fight • He split his army into 5 columns and marched through Texas burning towns • In his quest to create panic, he lost sight of his main goal…..to destroy Houston’s army • This mistake gave Houston more time to train his forces

  13. Similarities and Differences Sam Houston Santa Anna

  14. Similarities and Differences Sam Houston Santa Anna Brave/ Courageous Fearless

  15. Similarities and Differences Sam Houston Santa Anna Brave/ Courageous Fearless Determined to succeed Great drive and ability

  16. Similarities and Differences Sam Houston Santa Anna Brave/ Courageous Fearless Determined to succeed Great drive and ability Lived with Cherokees Lived with Indians

  17. Similarities and Differences Sam Houston Santa Anna Brave/ courageous Fearless Determined to succeed Great drive and ability Lived with Cherokees Lived with Indians Joined Army at 20 Joined Army at 16

  18. Similarities and Differences Sam Houston Santa Anna Brave/ courageous Fearless Determined to succeed Great drive and ability Lived with Cherokees Lived with Indians Joined Army at 20 Joined Army at 16 The “Raven” The “Eagle”

  19. Similarities and Differences Sam Houston Santa Anna Brave/ courageous Fearless Determined to succeed Great drive and ability Lived with Cherokees Lived with Indians Joined Army at 20 Joined Army at 16 The “Raven” The “Eagle” Governors

  20. Similarities and Differences Sam Houston Santa Anna Brave/ courageous Fearless Determined to succeed Great drive and ability Lived with Cherokees Lived with Indians Joined Army at 20 Joined Army at 16 The “Raven” The “Eagle” Governors Little education

  21. Similarities and Differences Sam Houston Santa Anna Brave/ courageous Fearless Strong sense of right and wrong Determined to succeed Great drive and ability Valued personal gain over loyalty Lived with Cherokees Lived with Indians Joined Army at 20 Joined Army at 16 The “Raven” The “Eagle” Governors Little education

  22. Similarities and Differences Sam Houston Santa Anna Brave/ courageous Fearless Strong sense of right and wrong Determined to succeed Great drive and ability Valued personal gain over loyalty Lived with Cherokees Lived with Indians Impatient Patient Joined Army at 20 Joined Army at 16 The “Raven” The “Eagle” Governors Little education

  23. Similarities and Differences Sam Houston Santa Anna Brave/ courageous Fearless Strong sense of right and wrong Determined to succeed Great drive and ability Valued personal gain over loyalty Lived with Cherokees Lived with Indians Impatient Patient Cautious Careless Joined Army at 20 Joined Army at 16 The “Raven” The “Eagle” Governors Little education

  24. Sam Houston Fun Facts • Sam Houston was married 3 times • He had 8 children with his 3rd wife – 3 boys and 5 girls • 3rd wife made him become Baptist before marriage • Died in Huntsville, TX on July 26, 1863 at the age of 70 of pneumonia • Only man to ever be Governor of 2 states • Houston, TX was named for him

  25. Sam Houston Statue (67 ft)

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