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Ferns and Fern Allies

Ferns and Fern Allies. Ferns and Fern Allies. Ferns. Shoot Primary Growth: Apical Cell. Fern: Shoots (Stem, Leaves) and Roots. Leaves: Circinate Vernation. Fern Leaf: Frond. Fern Leaf: Pinna and Pinnule. Stem: Stele (Protostele). Gleichenia. Stem: Stele (Siphonostele). Amphiphloic

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Ferns and Fern Allies

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  1. Ferns and Fern Allies

  2. Ferns and Fern Allies

  3. Ferns

  4. Shoot Primary Growth: Apical Cell

  5. Fern: Shoots (Stem, Leaves) and Roots

  6. Leaves: Circinate Vernation

  7. Fern Leaf: Frond

  8. Fern Leaf: Pinna and Pinnule

  9. Stem: Stele (Protostele) Gleichenia

  10. Stem: Stele (Siphonostele) Amphiphloic Siphonostele Ectophloic Siphonostele

  11. Stem: Solenostele Adiantum

  12. Stem: Stele and Leaf Gaps (Non-Overlapping) Solenostele Fig. 13-21 in Gifford and Foster 1989

  13. Stem: Dictylostele Polypodium

  14. Stem: Stele (Siphonostele) and Leaf Gaps Overlapping Dictylostele Fig. 13-21 in Gifford and Foster 1989

  15. Double Dictylostele Pteridium

  16. Ecotophloic Siphonostele Osmunda

  17. Tree Ferns

  18. Tree Ferns Trunk Section Dicksonia

  19. Fern Sporangium

  20. Fern Sporangium: Annulus Fig. 13-14 in Gifford and Foster 1989

  21. Fern Sporangium: Sporangium Dehiscence Fig. 13-6 in Foster and Gifford 1989

  22. Fern Sori Fig. 13-7 in Foster and Gifford 1989

  23. Fern Sori: Marginal Position Hymenophyllum

  24. Fern Sori: Marginal Position Fig. 13-7 in Foster and Gifford 1989

  25. Fern Sori Position II: Intramarginal Adiantum

  26. Fern Sori Position II: Intramarginal Fig. 13-18 in Foster and Gifford 1989

  27. Fern Sori Position III: Abaxial or “Superficial” Phanerophlebia

  28. Fern Sori Position III: Abaxial or “Superficial” Fig. 13-18 in Foster and Gifford 1989

  29. Fern Leaves and Sporangia Fig. 13-5

  30. Psilophyton (Early to Late Devonian)

  31. Pertica (Devonian)

  32. Pseudosporochnus (Middle Devonian)

  33. Cladoxylon (Middle Devonian)

  34. Rhacophyton (Late Devonian)

  35. Origin of Leaves II: Telome Theory

  36. Putative Leaf Origins Microphylls Megaphylls VS. Telome Theory Enation Theory

  37. 1 http://www.uwgb.edu/biodiversity/herbarium/pteridophytes/lyccla_leaves01.jpg 2 http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/library/webb/BOT311/ CellTissOrgan/LycoLeafX-sLab400.jpg 3 http://sols.unlv.edu/Schulte/Anatomy/Stems/LycopodiumStemSM.jpg 4 http://www.sunstar-solutions.com/sunstar/cornet92/nodalanat2.jpg

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