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Discover the value propositions, research insights, and example ROI scenarios for implementing taxonomy in business operations. Understand the benefits of taxonomy in improving efficiency, productivity, and revenue growth, while reducing costs and compliance risks.
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Making the Business Case for Taxonomy Joseph A. Busch
Agenda • Taxonomy value propositions • What the research says • Example ROI
Taxonomy issues, problems, and concerns • Enormous volumes of information within organizations • Diversity of assets • Content and technology • Complex and IT-oriented standards • .NET, SOAP, WSDL, etc. • Limited (if any) integration with applications: • Search engines • Information management applications • Back office transaction-based systems • Analytical systems • …
Fundamentals of taxonomy ROI • Tagging content using a taxonomy is a cost, not a benefit. • There is no benefit without exposing the tagged content to users in some way that cuts costs or improves revenues. • Putting taxonomy into operation requires UI changes and/or backend system changes, as well as data changes. • You need to determine those changes, and their costs, as part of the ROI.
Agenda • Taxonomy value propositions • What the research says • Example ROI
Usability research— Taxonomy compared to search results lists • “We found that users preferred a browsing oriented interface for a browsing task, and a direct search interface when they knew precisely what they wanted.” Marti Hearst (and others) • “The category interface is superior to the list interface in both subjective and objective measures.” Hao Chen & Susan Dumais
In top 20 results Not in top 20 results Taxonomy compared to search result lists Category is 36% faster Category is 48% faster Median Search Time in Seconds Source: Chen & Dumais
Time saved—Taxonomy compared to search result lists • 1 hour per day searching x 36% faster = 22 minutes each day • 22 minutes x 250 working days per year = 5500 minutes or 92 hours per year
Trusted advisers—Taxonomy avoids costs • “The amount of time wasted in futile searching for vital information is enormous, leading to staggering costs …” Sue Feldman, • Poor classification costs a 10,000 user organization $10M each year—about $1,000 per employee. Jakob Nielsen, useit.com
Knowledge workers spend up to 2.5 hours each day looking for information … … But find what they are looking for only 40% of the time. Source: Kit Sims Taylor
Knowledge workers spend more time re-creating existing content than creating new content 8% 25% Source: Kit Sims Taylor (cited by Sue Feldman in her original article)
Agenda • Taxonomy value propositions • What the research says • Example ROI
Key Factors in ROI • Breadth • “How many people will metadata affect?” • Repeatability • “How many times a day will they use it? • Cost/Benefit • “Is this a costly effort with little or no benefits?” Source: Todd Stephens, Dublin Core Global Corporate Circle
Some common taxonomy ROI scenarios • Customer support • Cutting costs • Increased sales • Knowledge worker productivity • Less time searching, more time working • Avoiding re-creating information that already exists • Catalog site • Increased sales • Increased productivity • Compliance • Avoiding penalties • R&D productivity • Faster time to market
How to estimate costs—Tagging Inspired by: Ray Luoma, BAU Solutions
Sample ROI Calculations Inspired by: Todd Stephens, Dublin Core Global Corporate Circle
Summary • Taxonomy Value Propositions • Find information faster • Avoid recreating information that already exists • Increase sales • Avoid compliance penalties • Improve R&D effectiveness • Don’t sell “taxonomy”, sell the vision of what you want to be able to do. • Do the calculus (costs and benefits) • Quantify the tangible & intangible benefits • Quantify the total cost of ownership including maintenance & tagging • Support your calculations with research
QuestionsJoseph A. Busch+ 415-377-7912jbusch@taxonomystrategies.comhttp://ww.taxonomystrategies.com
Bibliography • M. Hearst, A. Elliott, J. English, R. Sinha, K. Swearingen & K. Yee. “Finding the Flow in Website Search.” 45 Communications of the ACM (Sept 2002) http://bailando.sims.berkeley.edu/papers/cacm02.pdf • Sue Feldman. "The high cost of not finding information." 13:3 KM World (March 2004) http://www.kmworld.com/publications/magazine/index.cfm?action=readarticle&Article_ID=1725&Publication_ID=108 • K.S. Taylor. "The brief reign of the knowledge worker," 1998. http://online.bcc.ctc.edu/econ/kst/BriefReign/BRwebversion.htm.