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Chapter 25 “The Age of Nationalism” 1850-1914

Chapter 25 “The Age of Nationalism” 1850-1914. AP EUROPEAN HISTORY MR. RICK PURRINGTON MARSHALL HIGH SCHOOL. I. Louis Napoleon (N III) in Fr 1848-1870 A. Nephew of N Bonaparte B. Gov’ts role is to help people but not with parliament, with authority

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Chapter 25 “The Age of Nationalism” 1850-1914

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  1. Chapter 25“The Age of Nationalism”1850-1914 AP EUROPEAN HISTORY MR. RICK PURRINGTON MARSHALL HIGH SCHOOL

  2. I. Louis Napoleon (N III) in Fr 1848-1870 A. Nephew of N BonaparteB. Gov’ts role is to help people but not with parliament, with authority C. N III becomes a model – strong, authoritarian and forward thinking

  3. Nationalism in U.S., Italy, and G A. United States 1. By 1860, Nationalism dividing country B. Italy 1. 1858 – N III and Sardinia alliance coaxes Au into war over Lombardy 2. N III abandons alliance (fear of Pope) 3. Other nationalists in city-states aid Sardinia 4. By 1870, Italian city-states unify constitutional monarchy under Victor Emmanuel

  4. C. Germany 1. Influenced by Italian unification 2. Otto von Bismarck (OvB) named prime minister of Pr by Kaiser (King) Wilhelm I of Pr - OvB doesn’t have to work w/Pr parliament - OvB orders new taxes, huge military - OvB criticizes Au, gains favor w/S G city states - 1864 OvB wins Au/Pr war - N + S G hesitant to unify (religious diff) - OvB starts Fr/Pr war, gets S G support - 1871 - G nationalism = unification!

  5. Europe after G Unification in 1871

  6. IV. Liberalism in 19th Century Russia A. Ru’s Social Structure 1. landowning elites 2. serfs = unpaid labor - peasants, servants, soldiers, few factory workers B. Tsars 1. Nicholas I - 1848 - “the savior of absolutism” - Crimean War defeat for Ru = wake-up call for Ru 2. 1855 – Alexander II - “tsar liberator” - 1861 - serfs are freed but remain poor - welcomes industrialization - 1881 – terrorists “the people’s will” assassinate Alexander II

  7. 3. Alexander III - the return of repression - all critics sent to Siberia - Russification, Anti-Semitism - industrialization = Marxist ideas become popular 4. Nicholas II - 1904 – War w/ Japan defeat for Ru - Bloody Sunday, Jan 22, 1905 – liberals are slaughtered by royal guards

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