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Natural Disasters. Disaster Database. Avalanche Earthquakes Hurricanes Landslides Thunderstorms Tornados Tsunami Volcanoes. Resources Concept Map About the Author. Quit. Avalanches. Avalanches Happen on every continent
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Disaster Database • Avalanche • Earthquakes • Hurricanes • Landslides • Thunderstorms • Tornados • Tsunami • Volcanoes • Resources • Concept Map • About the Author Quit
Avalanches • Avalanches Happen on every continent • Avalanche Season is during the “winter time” or December-April in the United States • A large scale can release up to 300,000 cubic yards of snow • Avalanches are more commonly released by recreationists than by natural causes • The biggest factor of avalanche possibility is the accumulation snow over the winter season • More snow = bigger avalanche Click on Image for An Avalanche Video Quit
Earthquakes • Earthquakes are caused by the release of built up pressure caused by the shifting of tectonic plates • Earthquakes usually occur on fault lines, or areas where tectonic plates meet • The size of an earthquake is measured using the logarithmic based Richter scale An aerial view of the San Andreas fault in the Carrizo Plain, Central California Quit
Hurricanes • A hurricane is a tropical storm with winds over 74mph • Hurricanes occupy the most intense level of the three levels of tropical storms • Hurricanes rotate or circulate counter-clockwise in the northern hemisphere • Hurricanes can only occur over the Atlantic ocean, Caribbean sea, and gulf of Mexico View of a Hurricane from Space Quit
Landslides • Landslides are the movement of land down a slope by gravity • Landslides are mother nature’s way of redistributing land • They can be triggered by rain, floods, and earthquakes as well as man-made factors such as slope grading or mining • Landslides have the potential to happen anywhere a steep slope is present Quit
Thunder Storms • Every Thunderstorm produces lightning • There is wet thunder and dry thunder, the difference being whether or not rain in produced • Warm humid conditions favor thunderstorms • Only 10% of thunderstorms are classified as severe • Your chance of being struck by lightning is 1 in 600,000 Quit Multiple Lightning Strikes and a Supercell Thunderstorm formation
Tornados • A tornado is defined as a violently rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground • Tornados are found in almost every part of the world • Tornados are most common in the United States, just east of the Rocky Mountains in an area called Tornado Ally • Waterspouts are weak tornados over water and can move inland and become tornados Click on Image to View a Tornado Chaser’s Video Quit
Tsunamis • On the seafloor, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and even landslides can lead to tsunamis • Tsunamis can travel over 300mph • Tsunamis can have an amplitude of up to 32ft • Hawaii is the most vulnerable place in the world for tsunamis Click On Image To view Some Tsunami Footage Quit
Volcanoes • Volcanoes are lava filled mountains that erupt when the pressure becomes to great for them to hold it inside • The contents that a volcano spews forth is called magma when it’s below the surface and lava once it reaches the surface • Only a fraction of the world’s volcanoes are actually on land, the rest are on the ocean floor • Indonesia has the most volcanoes of all the countries in the world Quit
Resources • INFO • http://nsidc.org/snow/avalanche/ • http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/earthq1/ • http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/HAW2/english/basics.shtml • http://www.fema.gov/hazard/thunderstorm/index.shtm • http://www.nssl.noaa.gov/edu/safety/tornadoguide.html • http://www.honolulu.gov/ocda/tsunami.htm • http://www.honolulu.gov/ocda/tsunami.htm • http://www2.scholastic.com/browse/article.jsp?id=4886 • http://www.ussartf.org/landslides.htm • IMAGES • http://bp2.blogger.com/_6Y-NXZmDcxU/R00BlI_HOCI/AAAAAAAAAbk/BQb-y1gOOag/s1600-h/tornado_lightning.jpg • http://environmentdebate.files.wordpress.com/2007/04/extreme-weather.jpg • http://theconservativemanifesto.blogtownhall.com/2008/01 • http://www.floridalightning.com/files/Supercell_Thunderstorm.jpg • http://www.thelmagazine.com/lmag_blog/files/Images/lightning.jpg • http://rumela.com/travel/paricutin_volcano_index.htm • http://current.com/items/88903589_colombian_volcano_erupts_thousands_flee • http://blog.lib.umn.edu/salwa002/architecture/ • http://www.destination360.com/central-america/costa-rica/arenal-volcano.php • http://kshitija.wordpress.com/2006/06/08/landslides-prevention/ • VIDEO • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B0RWLxOFGLY • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kEUXr6FMtWk • http://livesaildie.com/2007/04/ Quit
Concept Map Quit
About the Author • Ben Darin 19 yrs old and is currently in his second year at Grand Valley State University • He is studying Elementary Education with an emphisis in Integrated Science and hope to eventually be able to teach 3rd grade some day • Ben has one younger brother, Eric who is currently a senior at Comstock Park High School • If you have any questions, comments or concerns please feel free to contact him at darinbe@student.gvsu.edu Quit
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