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An industry perspective on current research needs and priorities for the shrimp industry in Indonesia. Iwan Sutanto Chairman Shrimp Club Indonesia. Introduction. General problems of Indonesia shrimp industry : Disease outbreak in main production area : TSV, IHHNV, WSSV, IMNV.
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An industry perspective on current research needs and priorities for the shrimp industry in Indonesia Iwan Sutanto Chairman Shrimp Club Indonesia
Introduction • General problems of Indonesia shrimp industry : • Disease outbreak in main production area : TSV, IHHNV, WSSV, IMNV. • Rising of antibiotic issue, rejection and shipping back from the buyers. Traceability issue • Market demand tend to decrease, lack of spirit of the shrimp farmers to cultivating the shrimp
There are two main problem on shrimp culture in Indonesia : - Technical problem - Non-technical (market issue problem, supporting material as fuel, feed price, etc.)
Problems in shrimp culture • Shortage of good quality PL. • Slow growth and diseases problem (TSV, WSSV, IHHNV, IMNV) • Very high of feed price ($1/kg) due to increasing fish meal ($ 1.4/kg) • Increasing of fuel price ($ 0.66/ltr)
Rising antibiotic issue – resulting on lowering farm gate price • Degradation of water quality environment resulted by waste of industry, urban and shrimp farm
Current research and action needed for now and the future • Vannamei and monodon genetic improvement. • Domestication broodstock to get quantity and quality broodstock which can produce good quality PL (faster growth and diseases resistant) • Find out fish meal replacement on shrimp feed formulation to lowering shrimp feed price
Find out energy alternative for electricity and improving energy efficiency in aeration • Provide more sensitive and accurate equipment (LC-MS/MS) to examine antibiotic residue in shrimp before exported. • Find out new methods and agent to prevent shrimp disease without antibiotic and prohibited chemical material. • Immediately research and application of GAP ( site selection, design and construction, good aquaculture technique and effluent management). To keep good environment or water quality.
Manpower training for improving skill on implementation of GAP (Good Aquaculture Practices) • Law enforcement on GAP implementation in shrimp farming industry • To build independent institution (with international accreditation) to certified shrimp farming industry. Certification process should be free of charges, all the expenses by government
Vanamei mass mortality, TSV outbreak Pic : Alie Poernomo (2003)
Taura Syndrome Virus Pic : Agus Sunarto
White Spot Virus Disease pic : Suprapto
IMNV pic: BBAP Situbondo
IMNV pic : BBAP Situbondo
IMNV pic : BBAP Situbondo
SHRIMP PRODUCTION COST • Seed Rp 2.750 $ 0.31 • Feed Rp 14.000 $ 1.56 • Energy Rp 6.500 $ 0.72 • Probiotics, fertilizer and Rp 1.750 $ 0.19 others material • Labour Rp 2.000 $ 0.22 • Others Rp 3.000 $ 0.33 + • Total Rp 30.000 $ 3.33 *) Culture periods for 4 months, size 60 pcs/kg, production 15 mt / ha/cycle