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Introduction to Instructional Design. What is Instructional Design? What is E-learning?. 2010. Roots of E-learning. Roots Traditional distance education “ Iskolat évé” Computer programmes Stand-alone CD (CBT) Internet-based solutions (WBT) use of e-learning content .
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Introduction to Instructional Design What is Instructional Design? What is E-learning? 2010
Roots of E-learning • Roots • Traditional distance education • “Iskolatévé” • Computer programmes • Stand-alone CD (CBT) • Internet-based solutions (WBT) • use of e-learning content
ILT vs. E-learning ILT • Synchronous • Fixed time, place, pace • Changing content, quality • Extra costs (travel, equipment, hotel) • Embarrassment of failure • Hard to update • Instructor-controlled E-learning • Asynchronous or synchronous (webinar) • Just-in-time, self-paced • Uniform content, quality • One-time costs • Risk-free • Simple data management, easy to update • Learner-controlled
ID - Overview • Instructional • adult learning/teaching • Design • ID Team including • Instructional Designers creates • an ID product/solution
ID Project ANALYSE & PLAN (RE-)DESIGN DEVELOP IMPLEMENT EVALUATE
Instructional Designer • Instructional Design • What do you want your students to learn? • How will you know if they have learnt it? • Instructional Designer • team members • often with multiple roles
TW vs. IDs • Information Design • “The art and science of presenting information so that it is understandable and easy to use.” (Horn) • Technical Writing • Writing about anything that has to do with specialized areas of science and technology. • Instructional Design • “Applying a systematic methodology based on instructional theory to create content for learning.” (ASTD)
ID Product • ID and e-learning • Not just content, but a solution • Learning Solution • Needs-based vs. off-the-shelf
E-learning Content • example (eBroker) • desired characteristics expensive -> cheaper slow to develop -> easy to upgrade modular • packaged (off-the-shelf) <-> customised • IT training • business/professional skills • language skills
Content and Delivery • course material = content • delivery through • Learning Management System (LMS) • Learning Content Management System (LCMS) --> need for modularity --> need for standards SCORM, AICC, IMS
Authoring Tools • authoring tools • MS FrontPage, Macromedia DreamWeaver • NIAM-TMS’s EasyGenerator • Macromedia Captivate • Camtasia Studio • Click2learn’s Toolbook • Turbo Demo • Quizmaker‘09
LMSs • Oracle iLearning • IBM Learning Space • SABA • IntraLearn • SUN Enterprise Learning Platform • Moodle (freeware)
LCMSs • OutStart • Xyleme • ACS • SCORM (Shareable Content Object Reference Model)
Using ID products • education • modernised distance learning • continuing/professional education • public sector e-government • corporate sector • focus on skills (vs. theoretical knowledge) • main objective: cost-effective training Return on Investment (ROI)
Summary • History • 1990 -> CBT + customised contents • 1997 -> LMS + off-the-shelf contents • 1999 -> intranet/internet-based environment • future • increasing market share in corporate training and education • wide-spread use of authoring tools • customised - and customisable! - content