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Explore the fundamental Principles of Art - Balance, Contrast, Movement, Emphasis, Pattern, Repetition, Rhythm, Scale, Proportion, Unity, and Variety. Enhance your artwork by understanding and applying these key principles effectively. Learn how to create visual balance, dynamic movement, engaging emphasis, captivating patterns, rhythmic flow, and more!
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The Principles of Art Art 7 Today you need your Art Binder and something to write with.
What are the Principles of Art? • The design principles are guidelines to assist in organizing the elements into a composition.
The Principles of Art • Balance • Contrast • Movement • Emphasis • Pattern • Repetition • Rhythm • Scale and Proportion • Unity • Variety
Balance • The appearance of evenness in a design. There are two different types of balance:
Symmetrical Balance • When divided in two, both halves of a design match or are very similar. • Asymmetrical Balance • Both sides of a design do not match, but are still visually balanced.
Contrast • The use of the design element value. A range of black and white.
Movement • The path of the viewer’s eye as it is directed over the surface of a design. The artist controls movement through the placement of elements, especially line.
Emphasis • Attention is drawn to one or more parts of the design. The artist may create a focal or use contrast to create emphasis.
Pattern • The systematic repetition of elements. Stripes and checkered are examples of
Repetition • When two or more design elements are repeated.
Repetition • What is being repeated in this image?
Rhythm • The repetition of elements that create a visual “beat”. • Ex: big, small, big, small, big, small
Scale and Proportion • Scale refers to an objects size in relation to normal.
Scale and Proportion • Proportion refers to size of parts of objects in relation to the whole.
Unity • A sense that the parts belong together, making a coherent whole.
Variety • Variation of elements within a design. • Variety provides interest.