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SC&O 9. Human Exploitation and Organised Crime OCU Detective Inspector Kevin Hyland. TOTAL POLICING. Who are we?. London's dedicated human trafficking team Located in West London Victim centred – Dedicated victim team Work reactively and proactively
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SC&O 9 Human Exploitation and Organised Crime OCU Detective Inspector Kevin Hyland TOTAL POLICING
Who are we? • London's dedicated human trafficking team • Located in West London • Victim centred – Dedicated victim team • Work reactively and proactively • Extensive partners both government and NGO • Operate locally – nationally - internationally TOTAL POLICING
SC&O9 2011-12 • 114 women encountered in brothels of which 75% displayed indicators of being trafficking (ILO)\. • 62 cases referred by NGO'S • Others identified direct • Of these, the biggest groups are Romanian (28%), Nigerian (17%) and Chinese(15%) • Since April 2010 SC&O9 have made 142 arrests for trafficking resulting in 55% of all UK convictions. TOTAL POLICING
Victim Care Our Priority Partnerships Essential TOTAL POLICING
What can trafficking look like in London • Sexual exploitation • Forced labour (legal form of work) • Forced labour (illegal forms of work) • Domestic servitude • Other exploitation aimed at the vulnerable • Children • Sometimes they cross over
Operational examples – the real tragedy • No respect for human dignity • No regards for child welfare • Physical, sexual and psychological abuse • Children as young as 22 months • Men in their 50’s • Threats of violence • Firearms used
Romanian Traffickers Marian Neamu Alexandra Oaie Florin Zlate Aurel-llie Zlate, TOTAL POLICING
Being sold for £3000 Albanian Traffickers
UK Belgium Romania Forged Malay Passport Thai Passport Thailand
Russian Traffickers Sergey Konart Ekaterina Kolesnikova TOTAL POLICING
Polish Traffickers • Vulnerable Polish Nationals targeted across Poland • Duped into believing they will find work in the UK • On arrival forced to sign paperwork • Some forced into crime • All abandoned
One weeks advertisement in London EUROPEAN 446 UK 77 Spain 65 Romania 39 Italy 32 Poland 26 Lithuania 23 Czech 22 Sweden 17 Hungary 14 Latvia 8 Albanian 7 Others 53 European other (outside EEA) 33 Russian 30 SE ASIA 193 China 59 Japan 48 Korea 24 Thai 21 Singapore 18 Hong Kong 8 Others 12 S/AMERICA 50 Brazil 30 Others 20 AFRICA 23 Pakistan 3 India 26
Challenges • Different laws • Corruption or perceived corruption • Vulnerability • Access to support for victims • Credibility • Working bi-laterally
Legal Status of Prostitution in Europe Prostitution legal and regulated Prostitution Illegal No Data Prostitution (the exchange of sex for money) legal, but organised activities ( brothels & pimping ) illegal
What can we do • Local partnerships • National partnerships • Global partnerships • All working together
Where and how does it work • Nigeria • Lithuania • Thailand • Philippines • Poland • Czech Republic • Bulgaria • UK
What more can we do • Communication • Cooperate • Coordination • Share best practice • Share intelligence • Support each other
My aims of today • Prevention • Pastoral care • Reintegration • If from today we save one person from the horrors of trafficking it has been worth while. However, I believe we now have the opportunity to embark on a process to save many from this human tragedy