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Debating Disease

Debating Disease. 2012 GMU DEBATE INSTITUTE Ivan Kyagaba and Young Kwon. 1918 Spanish Flu Pandemic K illed 20-40 million people—number is higher than people killed in WW1 Movement of Armies/Trade Routes=spread of strain/poor living condition.

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Debating Disease

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  1. Debating Disease 2012 GMU DEBATE INSTITUTE Ivan Kyagaba and Young Kwon

  2. 1918 Spanish Flu Pandemic • Killed 20-40 million people—number is higher than people killed in WW1 • Movement of Armies/Trade Routes=spread of strain/poor living condition. • Spread through North America/Europe/Asia/Africa/Brazil/South Pacific • Origin is not unknown—thought to have originated in China in a rare genetic shift—research continuing. 1918 Flu Pandemic

  3. Three types (Zaire, Sudan, and Bundibugyo)—associated with outbreaks in Africa. • Reston species have been found in Western Pacific—but is asymptomatic. • Health care workers who have not taken proper precaution have been affected. • No specific vaccine has been developed yet/experiments continued • 1859 Cases identified over 1200 deaths. Ebola

  4. Caused by bacteria that often affects lungs • Spreads from air—1/3 of the world population has latent TB—one that doesn’t trigger symptoms yet. • Second largest killer after AIDS • Treatable/Curable—correct application • Multidrug Resistant TB—doesn’t respond to first-line vaccinations—primary cause is incorrect use/poor quality medicine • There are second-line vaccinations—limited/not available to many. • Annually, about 440 000 fell ill with MDR-TB and 150 000 died due to this form of tuberculosis. Terberculosis

  5. Antibiotic Resistance: the ability of a microorganism to withstand the effects of an anti-biotic • A bacteria that carries several resistance genes=superbugs. • Incorrect diagnosis/unnecessary prescriptions/growth hormones • MRSA (Methicillin-resistant) appeared MRSA

  6. Common Name: Flu • Virus • Highly Contagious—spread through airborne droplets/other agents include animals and fomites. • Type A/B/C—A/B most common—often peak during the season • Influenza vaccination is used—but in poorer/industrial nations have less chance of survival • WHO Global Influenza Surveillance Network—partnership with National Influenza Centres for disease monitoring Influenza

  7. Bird Flu—viral disease of birds • Doesn’t affect humans, but H5N1—caused serious infections—associated with direct or indirect contact with infected poultry. • 1997 outbreak in Hong Kong, China, and other Asian regions • Failure of treatment—gastrointestinal failure—no drug absorption • Likely chance of pandemic—circulates in poultry populations/no immunity Avian Influenza

  8. Most swine flu infection have been mild—but 2009 pandemic shows the possibility of massive spread • Unique—pigs become infected from variety of strains—they act as “mixing vessel” and create new influenza virus. Swine Flu

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