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Debating Confederation

Debating Confederation. Today- referendum- the people give their opinion directly by voting for or against an issue Confederation- Government either made the decision on its own OR held an election. LOTS of Opinions.

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Debating Confederation

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  1. Debating Confederation

  2. Today- referendum- the people give their opinion directly by voting for or against an issue • Confederation- Government either made the decision on its own OR held an election LOTS of Opinions

  3. No election was held, but the issue was debated in the Assembly for over a month! • Final decision was in favor of Confederation The Province of Canada

  4. Tilley (premier) was FOR Confederation • Saint John would get shipping business • Coal and other goods sold to Canadas • New Brunswick would need protection from USA • A.J. Smith was AGAINST Confederation • NB- Too few representatives • Paying off the debts of the Canadas • Already had good trading relationship with USA • No guarantee of railway, only parts would benefit • Tilley LOST the election held!!! New Brunswick

  5. The people in PEI made it clear they were not interested in Confederation because: • Problems with absentee landlords • Railway would not reach PEI • Premier John Gray resigned and anti-Confederation led by J.C. Pope took over!!! Prince Edward Island

  6. Charles Tupper had support of coal and steel industries who would benefit from Confederation. • Many others disagreed with Confederation, including Joseph Howe. He thought: • NS would have too few representatives • Didn’t want to pay off debts of Canadas • Economic wealth came from trade across Atlantic • He felt it unfair there was no say of the people in the issue (unless an election was held– which one was not in NS) Nova Scotia

  7. Delegates thought a great idea… but the people werent convinced. The colony thought they were too far away for effective transportation and communication. • They decided to stay independent and keep strong connections with Great Britain. Newfoundland

  8. Symbols • Humour • Caricatures • Take a stand either FOR or AGAINST Confederation for one of the colonies. Show your opinion in an editorial cartoon!! Editorial Cartoon

  9. Editorial Cartoon

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