150 likes | 300 Views
ENG 312: Final Exam Language Awareness by Eschholz, Rosa and Clark 10th Edition (2009), pages 421-689. by Don L. F. Nilsen. CONTRASTS. argument vs. narration vs. description vs. exposition bilingual vs. English only comparison vs. contrast connotation vs. denotation
E N D
ENG 312: Final ExamLanguage Awarenessby Eschholz, Rosa and Clark10th Edition (2009), pages 421-689 by Don L. F. Nilsen 15
CONTRASTS • argument vs. narration vs. description vs. exposition • bilingual vs. English only • comparison vs. contrast • connotation vs. denotation • deduction vs. induction • euphemism vs. dysphemism • objective vs. subjective • status vs. connection (power/solidarity) • topic vs. thesis sentence 15
DEFINITIONS: • ASAP • argot • bureaucratese • e-mail shouting • emoticons (smileys) • epiphany • flaming 15
MORE DEFINITIONS • gossip • hate speech • irony • jargon • non-sequitur • Orwell Award 15
STILL MORE DEFINITIONS • paradox • post hoc ergo propter hoc • psychobabble • rhetorical question • Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis • slang • spamming • xenophobia 15
ETYMOLOGIES • brand new • deadline • faux pas • fly off the handle • nepotism • pot boiler • slogan • snapshot • toe the line • weasel word 15
EXAMPLES • allusion • analogy • cliché • colloquial expression • idiom • label of primary potency • metaphor • personification 15
GIVE AN IMPORTANT LINGUISTIC INSIGHT OF EACH OF THE FOLLOWING: • Patrick Buchanan • Thomas Jefferson • Martin Luther King • Barbara Kingsolver • George Orwell • Sojourner Truth 15
LISTINGS (5 POINTS EACH) • 5 advertising "errors" • 5 reappropriated slogans • 5 examples of weasel words 15
HUGH RANK’S MODEL • INTENSIFY: • REPETITION • ASSOCIATION • COMPOSITION • DOWNPLAY: • OMISSION • DIVERSION • CONFUSION • (Eschholz 437-438) 15
BILL LUTZ’S MODEL • Weazel Words • “Helps” • Virtually Spotless • New and Improved • Acts Fast • Works Like, Works Against, Works Longer • Like Magic • Up To • Twice as Long (Eschholz 442-452) 15
!SHORT-ANSWER ESSAY (5 pts each) • Contrast print information with Web-Site information • Explain how to advertise dangerous product • Explain the marketing of diet, health 15
!!LONG-ANSWER ESSAY (15 pts each) • Explain in detail the nature of taboo in English, explain how taboos (e.g. political correctness) change, and explain the advantages and disadvantages of using strong language (ethnic slurs, invective, obscenity, sarcasm, swearing, etc. • Explain the nature selective perception and of slanting 15
!!!PowerPoints to Review • Business Language • Ethnicity • Gender Issues • Lemony Snicket • Names & Nyms • Obscenity • Prose Styles • Regional & Social Dialects • Rhetorical Devices vs. Errors • Usage • V.A.R.I.E.S. 15
Reference: Eschholz, Paul, Alfred Rosa, and Virginia Clark. Language Awareness: Readings for College Writers 10th Edition. New York, NY: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2009. 15