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Forming the Foundation: the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801

Forming the Foundation: the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801. Essential Question: How democratic (“people rule”) was the establishment of the new nation economically, socially, politically from 1775–1840’s?. Outline 1. Origins of Political Parties Funding the Government

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Forming the Foundation: the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801

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  1. Forming the Foundation:the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 Essential Question: How democratic (“people rule”) was the establishment of the new nation economically, socially, politically from 1775–1840’s? Outline 1. Origins of Political Parties Funding the Government 3. Troubles with Neutrality 4. Decisions: Washington 5. Summary

  2. Three questions tonight and throughout the course:What is history?What do we know about it, especially early American history? ?How do we know?

  3. Forming the Foundation:the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 8 Questions Lines would form to wait for Washington when this started. Essential Question: How democratic (“people rule”) was the establishment of the new nation economically, socially, politically from 1775–1840’s?

  4. Forming the Foundation:the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801

  5. Forming the Foundation:the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801

  6. Forming the Foundation:the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 If I could not go to heaven but with a party, I would not go there at all. - T. Jefferson, 1789 Outline 1.Origins of Political Parties Essential Question: How democratic (“people rule”) was the establishment of the new nation economically, socially, politically from 1775–1840’s?

  7. Forming the Foundation:the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 A. Hamilton Essential Question: How democratic (“people rule”) was the establishment of the new nation economically, socially, politically from 1775–1840’s?

  8. Forming the Foundation:the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 Corruption of morals of the mass of cultivators Is a phenomenon of which no age or nation has furnished an example. - T. Jefferson Essential Question: How democratic (“people rule”) was the establishment of the new nation economically, socially, politically from 1775–1840’s?

  9. Forming the Foundation:the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 Essential Question: How democratic (“people rule”) was the establishment of the new nation economically, socially, politically from 1775–1840’s?

  10. Forming the Foundation:the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 • James Madison • Primary architect of the US Constitution • Primary writer of the Bill of Rights • Wrote many of the Federalist Papers • Fellow Virginian with T. Jefferson

  11. Forming the Foundation:the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 Jefferson/Madison, Hamilton, the Republicans the Federalists Outline 3. Jefferson’s View and Response “Big” Question: How democratic (“people rule”) was the establishment of the new nation economically, socially, politically from 1775–1840’s?

  12. Forming the Foundation:the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 Essential Question: How democratic (“people rule”) was the establishment of the new nation economically, socially, politically from 1775–1840’s? Outline 1. Origins of Political Parties 2. Funding the Government 3. Troubles with Neutrality 4. Decisions: Washington 5. Summary

  13. Forming the Foundation:the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 Essential Question: How democratic (“people rule”) was the establishment of the new nation economically, socially, politically from 1775–1840’s? The Problems Who should be responsible for the debts the states and the Confederation Congress accumulated during the Revolutionary War? Should the war debt of each state be shared equally by ALL states? Should the new Constitutional government honor the war bonds issued by the Confederation government?

  14. Forming the Foundation:the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 Part 1: New bonds issued by the Federal government to fund the national debt Part II: Assumption of state debts by the Federal government Outline 2. Hamilton’s Vision and Funding Plan Part III: Raise taxes by protective tariff and whiskey tax “Big” Question: How democratic (“people rule”) was the establishment of the new nation economically, socially, politically from 1775–1840’s?

  15. Forming the Foundation:the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 Artcile I, Section VIII, clause 18 , the “elastic clause”: “Congress has certain implied powers . . . necessary for carrying out its enumerated powers.” Part II: Assumption of state debts by the Federal government Need a Bank of the US to issue and track bonds “Big” Question: How democratic (“people rule”) was the establishment of the new nation economically, socially, politically from 1775–1840’s?

  16. Forming the Foundation:the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801

  17. Forming the Foundation:the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 Essential Question: How democratic (“people rule”) was the establishment of the new nation economically, socially, politically from 1775–1840’s? Outline 1. Origins of Political Parties Funding the Government 3. Troubles with Neutrality 4. Decisions: Washington 5. Summary

  18. Forming the Foundation:the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 What would U.S. relations with other nations be like if we possessed the world’s 35th largest economy, 35th most skilled military, and were the 35th most free nation? Essential Question: How democratic (“people rule”) was the establishment of the new nation economically, socially, politically from 1775–1840’s?

  19. Forming the Foundation:the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 Essential Question: How democratic (“people rule”) was the establishment of the new nation economically, socially, politically from 1775–1840’s?

  20. Forming the Foundation:the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 Essential Question: How democratic (“people rule”) was the establishment of the new nation economically, socially, politically from 1775–1840’s?

  21. Forming the Foundation:the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 Hamilton, Federalists Jefferson, Republicans Essential Question: How democratic (“people rule”) was the establishment of the new nation economically, socially, politically from 1775–1840’s?

  22. Forming the Foundation:the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 Essential Question: How democratic (“people rule”) was the establishment of the new nation economically, socially, politically from 1775–1840’s? Outline 1. Origins of Political Parties 2. Funding the Government 3. Troubles with Neutrality 4. Decisions: Washington 5. Summary

  23. Forming the Foundation:the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 8 Questions Lines would form to wait for Washington when this started. Essential Question: How democratic (“people rule”) was the establishment of the new nation economically, socially, politically from 1775–1840’s?

  24. Forming the Foundation:the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 Essential Question: How democratic (“people rule”) was the establishment of the new nation economically, socially, politically from 1775–1840’s?

  25. Forming the Foundation:the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 Bank of the United States or not?

  26. Forming the Foundation:the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 Hamilton Cabinet battle 1 treasury https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MwqkmfFJ6LU&t=4391s 1:17:25- 1:21:00

  27. Forming the Foundation:the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 Essential Question: How democratic (“people rule”) was the establishment of the new nation economically, socially, politically from 1775–1840’s?

  28. Forming the Foundation:the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 Neutral stance with France and England or support France?

  29. Forming the Foundation:the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 Hamilton Cabinet 2: war with France? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MwqkmfFJ6LU&t=4391s 1:39:00 – 1:41:28

  30. Forming the Foundation:the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 NEUTRALITY PROCLAMATION, no alliance with France Outline 2. Neutrality Proclamation, 1793 Essential Question: How democratic (“people rule”) was the establishment of the new nation economically, socially, politically from 1775–1840’s?

  31. Forming the Foundation:the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801

  32. Forming the Foundation:the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801

  33. Forming the Foundation:the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 Essential Question: How democratic (“people rule”) was the establishment of the new nation economically, socially, politically from 1775–1840’s? Outline 1. Origins of Political Parties 2. Funding the Government 3. Troubles with Neutrality 4. Decisions: Washington 5. Summary

  34. Forming the Foundation:the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 Essential Question: How democratic (“people rule”) was the establishment of the new nation economically, socially, politically from 1775–1840’s? Outline 1. Origins of Political Parties 2. Funding the Government Troubles with Neutrality 5. Decisions: Washington 6. Summary

  35. Ushering in the “New Democracy”,1820s “A RABBLE, A MOB, OF BOYS, NEGROS, WOMEN, CHILDREN, SCRAMBLING, FIGHTING, ROMPING.  WHAT A PITY, WHAT A PITY!” - FROM AN ONLOOKER ”THE WILD ASSES OF THE WEST, LED BY ANDY JACKSON, WILL RUIN THE GOVERNMENT.” - CHIEF JUSTICE JOHN MARSHALL Outline 4. Election of 1828

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