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Ocean Resources Program Development in PA CZM 309 Project Update. Kirstin Wakefield June 25, 2003. Project Goals. Define Ocean Resources Develop Ocean Resources Policy for CZM FEIS Aquatic Nuisance Species Ballast Water Management Coastal and Lake Diversions
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Ocean Resources Program Development in PACZM 309 Project Update Kirstin Wakefield June 25, 2003
Project Goals • Define Ocean Resources • Develop Ocean Resources Policy for CZM FEIS • Aquatic Nuisance Species • Ballast Water Management • Coastal and Lake Diversions • Develop Comprehensive ANS Program • Recreational Boater Survey • Delaware Estuary Symposium • Lake Erie Aquatic Exotics Squad Volunteer Monitoring Program • Statewide Management Plan
Ocean Resources All living or non-living natural, historical, or cultural resources found in, or migrating through coastal waters and habitats of Lake Erie, the Delaware River, the Schuylkill River, and inland watersheds of Lake Erie, the Delaware Estuary, and their contiguous tidal and freshwater wetlands.
Ocean Resources Policy • Approved as routine program change, June 2003 • Defines Pennsylvania’s Ocean Resources • Establishes enforcement policy to actively assist networked agencies in preventing introduction, spread, and transfer of ANS within coastal zones and state watersheds, and to facilitate eradication • Incorporates regulatory authority through Noxious Weeds Law, Aquacultural Development Law, Fish and Boat Code, Clean Streams Law, and Dam Safety and Encroachments Act • Primary CZM regulatory tool- permit review of wetland mitigation plans
Ocean Resources Policy • Establishes encouragement policy to limit introduction and spread of ANS in coastal zones by providing funding and technical assistance for research and outreach, coordinated multi-species management, and rapid response to unintentional introductions
Recreational Boater Survey • 20 question pilot survey • Boating behavior 2001-2002 • Awareness of ANS • 117 boaters in LECZ, 49 in DECZ 97%, reside in-state 80%, male respondents Average Age = 44 Average family size = 3 86%, some college or less 59%, average income >$60K
Recreational Boater Survey Average distance traveled: 52 mi. 73% single day trip 53% Fishing, 23% Boating 91% power boats; 5% jet skis
Recreational Boater Survey Average distance traveled: 52 mi. 73% single day trip 53% Fishing, 23% Boating 91% power boats; 5% jet skis Average # of launches: 3 Average # of launch sites: 2 72% clean boats btw launches 93% store boats on land
Recreational Boater Survey • How many heard of ANS? • How many think anglers and boaters can prevent their spread? • How many take precautions to prevent the spread of ANS? • How many think ANS have a negative impact on their recreational experience? • 115/149; 77% • 82/155; 71% • 51/115; 44% • 27/115, 23%
Recreational Boater Survey • Statewide survey • Partner with PFBC, Sea Grant, and MCSR • Dillman method • 25 questions • 800 randomly selected registered boaters • ~46% response rate • Results pending
Aquatic Invaders of the Delaware Estuary • ~75 attended; diverse participation • Presentations and poster session on pathways, regional and local initiatives, Phragmites, economic costs • “An awakening!” • “Surprised at the magnitude of cost to society” • “Showed the magnitude of the problem- gives strong argument for decision makers - knowledge of and access to resources.” • “Are we planning on doing an annual symposium?” • Participants ranked Delaware Estuary watershed coordination as the best means for tackling ANS
Lake Erie Aquatic Exotics Squad • Volunteer monitoring program • Partner with Clean Lakes Program, and CVMP • Assess current distribution, detect new invaders • Target private landowners, clubs, NGO’s in Nonpoint Source Management Boundary • Pilot for statewide effort • One-day training • Species Biology and ID • Sampling techniques • Data Collection
Lake Erie Aquatic Exotics SquadVolunteer Monitoring SitesSummer 2003 PL AM MR MC EW KS BF PW CW JD MC EW DS JF MK
Statewide Management Plan • Interagency Invasive Species Workgroup since Oct 2002 DEP, DCNR, PDA, PFBC, PGC, PennDOT, DOH • Comprehensive analysis of legislation; control and management, education and outreach, and early detection and rapid response initiatives • Draft Executive Order to formalize Invasive Species Council • Agency, Private industry and Public representation • Tasked with developing management plan