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Mapping the DNA Damage Response. Case study reveals transcription factor (TF) modules, dynamic TF binding and an expanded role for cell cycle regulators. Overview . Experimental factors and selection Multiple criteria used ChIP-on-chip Differential binding analysis
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Mapping the DNA Damage Response Case study reveals transcription factor (TF) modules, dynamic TF binding and an expanded role for cell cycle regulators
Overview • Experimental factors and selection • Multiple criteria used • ChIP-on-chip • Differential binding analysis • Gene expression of TF-deletion mutants • Clustering analysis • Deletion-buffering analysis • Data integration and pathway reconstruction
Transcription factors that regulate DNA damage response Activated regulatory network
Transcription factors that regulate DNA damage response Activated regulatory network TF knockout “Deletion-buffered”
Growth phenotype in MMS: mutants that display relative growth inhibition
Truncated Product Method (TPM): determine condition dependent binding
ChIP-chip of 30 TFs before and after DNA damage YPD MMS +/-MMS TPM
ChIP-chip Data Summary TFs may regulate different genes (bind different promoters) under different conditions. Workman CT, Mak HC, McCuine S, Tagne JB, Agarwal M, Ozier O, Begley TJ, Samson LD, Ideker T. A systems approach to mapping DNA damage response pathways.Science. 2006 May 19;312(5776):1054-9.
Deletion-buffering analysis Bayesian Score
Sensitive TFs are required for a greater number of damage responsive genes
Integrated model(regulatory paths explaining buffered genes)
Integrated direct and indirect regulatory pathways (chIP-chip, prot-prot) that explain deletion-buffering relationships Workman CT, Mak HC, McCuine S, Tagne JB, Agarwal M, Ozier O, Begley TJ, Samson LD, Ideker T. A systems approach to mapping DNA damage response pathways.Science. 2006 May 19;312(5776):1054-9.
Summary • “Sensitive” TFs control more of the DNA damage response than non-sensitive TFs • Regulatory networks are highly interconnected • Transcriptional regulation of important DNA damage checkpoint kinases are observed • Measuring differential TF-binding is difficult