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. . Assets. AssetsEarning AssetsLoansLiquid InvestmentsInvestmentsNon-Financial Investments. Assets. Non-Earning AssetsLiquid AssetsAccounts ReceivableFixed AssetsOther AssetsProblem AssetsTOTAL Assets. Liabilities. Interest Bearing LiabilitiesSavingsSharesExternal CreditNon-interest BearingAccounts PayableOther LiabilitiesTotal Liabilities.
E N D
3. Assets Assets
Earning Assets
Loans
Liquid Investments
Investments
Non-Financial Investments
4. Assets Non-Earning Assets
Liquid Assets
Accounts Receivable
Fixed Assets
Other Assets
Problem Assets
TOTAL Assets
5. Liabilities Interest Bearing Liabilities
Savings
Shares
External Credit
Non-interest Bearing
Accounts Payable
Other Liabilities
Total Liabilities
6. Capital Transitory Capital
Educational Reserves
Social Reserves
Institutional Capital
Statuary Reserves
Retained Earnings
Undistributed Net Income
Total Capital
7. P Protection
E Effective Financial Structure
A Asset Quality
R Rate of Return & Cost
L Liquidity
S Signs of Growth What is PEARLS?
8. What is PEARLS?
9. It is logical & easy to use
It is complete & concise
It provides strategic direction in the management decision-making.
It is a common language of understanding amongst employees
Why do CU Managers like PEARLS?
10. Integrates a CU social ideology with a business mentality, and helps achieve balance What does PEARLS do?
11. What PEARLS is Not Not designed as a supervisory system
Not a legislative or regulatory mandate
14. How does PEARLS work?
17. P E A R L S
18. P = Protection
20. P = Protection
21. Social Value of PEARLS P= PROTECTION
A Safe Place to Save your Money!!
22. P E A R L S
23. E = Effective Financial Structure 9 ratios measuring the most important assets, liabilities, and capital accounts of a credit union. As growth occurs, ratios help prevent structural imbalances.
25. The Social Value of PEARLS E = EFFECTIVE FINANCIAL STRUCTURE Community Loans to Members
Community Savings from rich or poor, no External Credit
Capitalization through earnings, not Owner shares
26. A = Asset Quality 3 ratios evaluating areas of common mismanagement: Delinquency and Excessive Non-earning Assets.
28. The Social Value of PEARLS A = ASSET QUALITY Monitor Delinquent Members so they honor their financial commitments instead of forcing good Members to pay
Affordable Buildings & other fixed assets
29. P E A R L S
30. R = Rates of Return & Costs 13 ratios measuring the yields of the most important assets and liabilities, and also analyzing operating expenses, provisions, and impact of return net on assets.
31. INCOME
R1. Net Loan Income / Avg. Net Loan Portfolio (Entrepreneurial Rate)
R2. Liquid Investment Income / Avg. Liquid Assets (Market Rates)
R3. Financial Investment Income / Avg. Financial Investments (Market Rates)
R4. Non-Financial Investment Income / Avg. Non-Financial Investments (>=R1)
32. FINANCIAL COSTS & MARGIN
R5. Savings Deposits / Average Savings Deposits (Market Rates >Inflation)
R6. External Credit / Average External Credit (<=R5)
R7. Share Dividends / Average Shares (>=R5)
R8. Gross Margin / Average Total Assets (Meets Needs E9=10%)
33. OPERATING COSTS & INCOME
R9. Operating Costs / Average Total Assets (<=5%)
R10. Provisions for Risk Assets / Avg. Total Assets (P1=100%, P2=35%)
R11. Other Income (Expenses) / Avg. Total Assets (Min.)
R12. Net Income / Average Total Assets (E9=10%)
R13. Net Income / Average Capital (>Inflation)
34. The Social Value of PEARLS R = RATES OF RETURN AND COSTS Real rates of Return on Savings & Shares
Competitive Salaries for Employees
Loan Rates that recover all costs, not maximize profits
35. L = Liquidity 3 ratios measuring maintenance of adequate liquidity
36. L1. Liquid Assets Short-term Payables / Total Savings Deposits (15-20%)
L2. Liquidity Reserve / Total Savings Deposits (10%)
L3. Non-Earning Liquid Assets / Total Assets (<1%)
37. The Social Value of PEARLS L = LIQUIDITY Enable Members to deposit and withdraw their savings when they need it.
Provide Members with immediate cash, instead of going to bank.
Minimize excess cash
38. S = Signs of Growth 11 ratios measuring growth of most important, liabilities, and capital of a credit union, plus expansion of membership
39. S1. Loans (E1=70-80%)
S2. Liquid Investments (E2<=16%)
S3. Financial Investments (E3<=2%)
S4 Non-Financial Investments (E4=0%)
S5. Savings Deposits (E5=70-80%)
S6. External Credit (E6=0-5%)
S7. Member Shares (E7<=20%)
S8. Institutional Capital (E8>=10%)
S9. Net Institutional Capital (E9>=10%)
S10. Membership (>=15%)
S11. Total Assets (>Inflation + 10%)
40. The Social Value of PEARLS S = Signs of Growth Encourage anyone to join
Encourage anyone to save
Encourage anyone to borrow (who meets standards)