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Change Analysis Chart Era 4. 1750 C.E. – 1914 C.E. Human Environment Interaction. Beginning of the period: 1750 C.E. Industrial Revolution: agricultural output had increased again, freeing more people (about ½) for non-farming jobs
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Change Analysis Chart Era 4 1750 C.E. – 1914 C.E.
Human Environment Interaction • Beginning of the period: 1750 C.E. • Industrial Revolution: agricultural output had increased again, freeing more people (about ½) for non-farming jobs • New crops: potatoes, corn, from New World, crop rotation, new farm technology for plowing, seeding, and reaping—all increased farm output • Urbanization began: 1800, 20 cities in Europe over 100,000; • Cities developed around resources like coal, iron, water, railroads • End of the period: 1914 C.E. • 1900, 150 cities had over 100,000 London had 6 million • Many inventions had changed the environment: telegraph, telephone, lightbulb, internal combustion engine, radio, airplane • Factories--pollution
Human Environment Interaction • Key Continuities
Human Environment Interaction • Key Changes
Culture • Beginning of the period: 1750 C.E. • Christianity: Catholicism and Protestantism • Enlightenment in full swing • Europe is center of culture, urbanization created new forms of entertainment: theater, music, art
Culture • End of the period: 1914 C.E.
Culture • Key Continuities
Culture • Key Changes
Politics • Beginning of the period: 1750 C.E. • Europe: monarchy predominates • U.S.: beginning to throw off Great Britain, start of Constitutional government/democracy (Revolution 1776) • Latin America: still colonized by Spain or Portugal • Africa: some colonial holdings; Ottomans own Egypt • Asia: Manchu Dynasty (till 1800s) in China, Tokugawa in Japan
Politics • End of the period: 1914 C.E.
Politics • Key Continuities • Key Changes
Economics • Beginning of the period: 1750 C.E. • Industrialization and urbanization create new social classes • Rise of new economic theories: capitalism, socialism, communism • Formation of labor unions, child labor laws • Search for natural resources: leads to imperialism (Britain in India) • End of the period: 1914 C.E.
Economics • Key Continuities • Key Changes
Social • Beginning of the period: 1750 C.E. • End of the period: 1914 C.E.
Social • Key Continuities
Social • Key Changes