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Linking Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation:

Session 1: Day 3: CLIMATE EXTREME AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT. Linking Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation:. Febi Dwirahmadi. Best practices of the Red Cross Red Crescent societies in delivering its assistance to support the flood prone areas in Indonesia.

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Linking Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation:

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  1. Session 1: Day 3: CLIMATE EXTREME AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT Linking Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation: Febi Dwirahmadi Best practices of the Red Cross Red Crescent societies in delivering its assistance to support the flood prone areas in Indonesia 2010 International Climate Change Adaptation Conference, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia

  2. Structure of presentation • Disaster and climate change from global context • Disasters and climate change risks in Indonesia • DRR and CCA concepts • How RCRC deal with it? • Develop the linkages

  3. Disasters and Climate Change from global context The incidence of some extreme events is expected to increase, such us: high temperature, floods, drought, soil moisture deficit, fires and pest outbreak (IPCC, 2007) Climate change exacerbates the frequency and intensity of hydro meteorological disasters(IPCC, 2007)

  4. Disasters and climate change in Indonesia Hydro meteorological disasters are the most common disaster in Indonesia (BNPB, 2010)

  5. Disasters and climate change from local context (3): Area loss due to SLR (in Km2) IESR, 2010 Priambodo, 2010

  6. Disaster and climate change in Indonesia (2) Jakarta is sinking !

  7. DRR and CCA: Focus on the similarities CCA Is an actual adjustment, or modification in decision environment which aim to enhance resiliency of the community or to reduce vulnerability to the climate change risks (IPCC, 2007) DRR Comprises a range of activities undertaken to minimize vulnerabilities and disaster risk, limit impact of hazards, within the broad context of sustainable development (UNISDR, 2008)

  8. So how we deal with it?

  9. Strategic Objectives : Integration of DRR considerations into humanitarian response and disaster recovery integration of DRR into policies, planning and Sector Based programming targeted disaster prevention, mitigation and preparedness activities Expected Outcome : Community Safety and Resilience Integration of DRR considerations into humanitarian response and disaster recovery Integration of DRR considerations into humanitarian response and disaster recovery Integration of DRR considerations into humanitarian response and disaster recovery integration of DRR into policies, planning and Sector Based programming integration of DRR into policies, planning and Sector Based programming targeted disaster prevention, mitigation and preparedness activities targeted disaster prevention, mitigation and preparedness activities targeted disaster prevention, mitigation and preparedness activities ICBRR

  10. ICBRR Program: in Indonesia Principles: > Participation > Local capacity building, > advocacy & socialization, > community awareness > Sustainability

  11. Best practices from ICBRR in Jakarta LESS resilience and MORE vulnerable MORE resilience and LESS vulnerable

  12. Through PRA: Understand cause and effect Garbage in the river High rainfall rate Coastal flooding Water canal blocked by waste Poor drainage system Dam burst Canal over flooded FLOODS in Jakarta Low areas People injured or drowned Infrastructure damage Environmental issues Livelihood disruptions Economic loss Diseases

  13. Develop the linkages Comprehensive risk mapping and identification Advocacy and socialization Environmental management Disaster risk reduction Climate change adaptation No regret solution NS capacity building Poverty reduction and livelihood sustainability Preparedness for respond and Community contingency plan To build a more resilient and safer community

  14. What have been done: the linkages (1) 1. Preparedness for response and community contigency plan: • Water rescue training • Disaster preparedness in school • CB early warning system • Safety evacuation route, drills and simulation 2. Environmental Management • Green and clean promotion • Waste management (3 R), compost making

  15. What have been done: the linkages (2) 3. Comprehensive risk mapping and assessment • Include climate risk into HVCA 4. Advocacy and socialization • Endorsement by local authority and other key stakeholders • Campaign 5. NS Capacity building • Well-prepared National Society: technical ability, volunteer mobilization, good governance, sound financial system

  16. What have been done: the linkages (3) 6. Poverty reduction and livelihood sustainability • Microfinance: Establishment of saving and loan cooperation (transfer risk and protect livelihoods) • Community training on business planning and business plan writing • Community life skill training: small enterprises using used materials.

  17. Thanks – terima kasih www.ifrc.org

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