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Shakespeare’s. Hamlet. Reigning Monarchy. Queen Elizabeth Received a formal education Never married Loved the theater Ruler after Queen Elizabeth—King James. Shakespeare’s Life. Parents John and Mary Arden Born April 23, 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon
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Shakespeare’s Hamlet
Reigning Monarchy • Queen Elizabeth • Received a formal education • Never married • Loved the theater • Ruler after Queen Elizabeth—King James
Shakespeare’s Life • Parents John and Mary Arden • Born April 23, 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon • Died April 23, 1616, buried at Holy Trinity Church • Children: Susanna-1st born, Judith and Hamnet-twins
The Writer • Types of plays-histories, comedies, and tragedies • Wrote 154 sonnets • Hamlet-Main theme of revenge • Other plays-King Lear, Othello, Richard III, Taming of the Shrew, etc.
The theater • The Globe • All actors were boys • Theaters were prosperous until the Plague closed many theaters • Shakespeare was a member of Lord Chamberlain’s Men, which later became the King’s Men • Eventually the Globe burned down
Tragedy • Tragedy: main character is brought to ruin by a tragic flaw, moral weakness, or inability to cope with unfavorable circumstances • Tragic hero: makes an error in judgment or has a fatal flaw that, combined with fate and external forces, brings on a tragedy
Themes-take notes as you read the play • Revenge • Deception • Death • Madness • Sin and Corruption
Drama Climax Act III Rising Action Falling Action Act IV Act II Inciting Incident Act I Act V Catastrophe Exposition