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Fifth Framework Program

Fifth Framework Program. A id in the management and European comparison of Municipal Solid WAS te T reatment methods for a global and sustainable approach. WP 1 - Waste Matter Aspects: Characterisation and Data Processing. Roland Fehringer Vienna University of Technology

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Fifth Framework Program

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  1. Fifth Framework Program Aid in the management and European comparisonof Municipal Solid WASte Treatment methodsfor a global and sustainable approach

  2. WP 1 - Waste Matter Aspects:Characterisation and Data Processing Roland Fehringer Vienna University of Technology Institute for Water Quality and Waste Management http://www.iwa.tuwien.ac.at

  3. Three Messages • Use the method material flow analysis (MFA) • Use different approaches to determine waste composition • Keep in mind the whole system

  4. What is MFA? Assessment of flows and stocks in a defined system based on the mass balance principle P C E1 I P R W R E2 stock system boundary

  5. Why MFA ? • Rigid method: input = output + stock • Easily understandable • Transparent results • 25 years experience • Incorporation into jurisdiction • Delivers clear and comparable results • MFA is a powerful tool for co-ordination that guarantees that the work of all partners can be linked together

  6. AWAST System - Level 1 environment environment environment trade, industry, environment environment trade, industry, (ENV) (ENV) (ENV) buseiness, service (ENV) (ENV) business, service (TIBS) (TIBS) resources emissions resources supplies emissions resources supplies CT CT TW TW TW T T emissions environment (ENV) T transport treated of treated waste trade, industry, (recycling) waste (T) business, service products (TIBS) waste private house- pretreated PHH hold (PHH) waste trade, industry, waste business, service TIBS (TIBS) collection treatment waste to & transport other waste waste of waste relevant pro- treatment OWP of waste cesses (OWP) (TW) (CT) residues imported neighbouring region (NR) waste resources environment L (ENV) trade, industry, supplies business, service CT (TIBS) landfill trade, industry, untreated supplies business, service (L) waste L (TIBS) emissions environment (ENV) L system boundary "AWAST"

  7. OVERVIEW LINK PLANT WP4 COLLECTION WP5 BIOLOGICAL T. WP6 THERMAL T. AWAST System - Levels

  8. Mixed Waste Matrix

  9. waste treatment (WT) WT products consump- tion products waste production 2a 1 3 2b analysis of household statistics direct analysis analysis by market research analysis of waste treatment products Methods to determine waste composition

  10. i m p o r t 7 3 waste paper 191 8 6 3 t r o p x e production 454 libraries, archives, etc. ? export 13 MSW 48 86 consum- ption 179 recycling 118 waste paper 131 ind. 81 3 9 t r o p m i HH 50 [kg/c.y] Example: Paper in MSW data requirement • production • export • import • recycling • amount of MSW Source: Die Österreichische Papierindustrie 1996, ARO Report 1996

  11. MSW incineration plant Spittelau

  12. off gas (0,71) off gas (<0,01) filter ash (0.02) filter ash (0.90) waste household waste (1) household waste (1) cadmium scrap (0,03) filter cake (<0.01) filter cake (<0.01) waste water (<0.01) waste water (<0.01) bottom ash (0.23) bottom ash (0.09) Analysis of Waste Treatment Products Knowledge: Transfer functions for treated waste and substance (Cd) Concentration of substance (Cd) in filter ash

  13. Analysis of Waste Treatment Products FURNACE BOILER ESP FLUE GAS CLEANING DENOX Off-gas MSW H O Scrap Metal 2 Boiler Ash WASTE WATER TREATMENT Waste Water Bottom Ash Filter-Ash Water Alkaline Process Water Acidic Process Water Filter Cake Source: SGP-VA

  14. Packaging view Packaging ordinance view Consumption Consumption 40 160 80 20 100 Incineration Landfill Recycling Incineration Landfill Waste management view Materials management view 1150 Consumption Consumption +400 80 70 600 80 70 600 Landfill Recycling Incineration Landfill Recycling Incineration +600 Decision support by MFA Plastics / plastics packaging [1.000 t/a]

  15. Organisation of WP 1 Leader • IWA, Vienna University of Technology (22 months) Contributions • Resource Management Agency (11) • BRGM (3) • University of Stuttgart (2) Duration • January 2000 till September 2002

  16. Results AWAST system 3 methodswaste matrix MFA manual Still going on Objectives and results of WP 1 Objectives • To define the data structure • To characterise the waste input • Guidelines for the use of MFA • Transfer of know-how

  17. Use the method MFA Use different approaches to determine the waste composition Keep in mind the whole system Conclusions

  18. Outlook The application of the Simulator and the use of the MFA Handbook give us a fundament to • describe waste management systems • compare these uniform systems With that knowledge we can learn why a waste management system (of a city, region) is successful.Now we can describe the waste management system. In the future we have to evaluate and control it.

  19. Thank you

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