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Japan. Mr. Napier. Japan Geography. Label the four major islands Hokkaido Honshu Shikoku Kyushu Label the major waterways Pacific Ocean Sea of Japan Korea Strait Label Tokyo with a star. Hokkaido. Sea of Japan. Honshu. Pacific Ocean. Korean Strait. Shikoku. Kyushu. Homework.
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Japan Mr. Napier
JapanGeography • Label the four major islands • Hokkaido • Honshu • Shikoku • Kyushu • Label the major waterways • Pacific Ocean • Sea of Japan • Korea Strait • Label Tokyo with a star
Hokkaido Sea of Japan Honshu Pacific Ocean Korean Strait Shikoku Kyushu
Homework • Read pages 681 to 686. • Write out answers to Chart Skills questions (2) on page 686. • Questions 3, 4, 5. • Due 10-7
Japan • Mark the location of each of these cities with a dot and a label. • Osaka • Kyoto • Hiroshima • Nagasaki • Sapporo • Mark the location of Mt. Fuji with a triangle and label.
Japan Map Questions • On which island is Tokyo located? • Which of the four islands is the largest? • Which of the four islands is the smallest? • What city is located on the island of Hokkaido? • What is the name of the volcanic peak located on the island of Honshu? • Which body of water separates the island of Kyushu and South Korea? • Which island is northernmost in Japan? • Which island is southernmost in Japan? • Which city is further west: Osaka or Tokyo? • From its widest point east to west, is the island of Kyushu more or less than (or equal to) 150 miles wide?
Facts about Japan • Archipelago splitting North Pacific Ocean and Sea of Japan. • Just east of Korea • Four islands • Hokkaido • Honshu • Shikoku • Kyushu Size of California
Earthquakes – Ring of Fire • Japan has about 1,500 per year. • Intersection of three tectonic plates • Construction is designed to withstand earthquakes
Earthquake - 2011 • 8.9 on Ricker Scale (largest in history of Japan) • Nearly 16,000 killed • About 130,000 buildings collapsed
Mountains and Volcanoes • Mostly rugged hills, mountains and valleys. • Mt. Fuji • Tallest (12,388 feet) • Active volcano (1707) • Sacred in Shinto tradition • Located between Tokyo and Osaka
Japan’s Climate • Tropical in the south • Warm and rainy • Temperate in the north • Four seasons • Monsoons • Bring cold rain and snow in winter and warm rain in summer • Typhoons • Hurricanes in Pacific • Summer and early Fall
Shinto • Religion which means “the way of the gods” • Teaches that supernatural beings called Kami live in all objects and forces of nature • Wind, rain, mountains, trees and rivers • No founder or sacred scriptures • Shrines are center of religious practice
History of Japan • Isolated from 1600’s to 1800’s. • Traded only with China • Ports opened by U.S. in 1850’s. • U.S. Navy sent large fleet • Commodore Perry negotiated a treaty that opened trade.
Japan – Early 1900’s • Ally of U.S. and Allies in World War I • Major earthquake in 1923 (8.3 on Richter) • Great Depression • Invaded China in 1933 • Ally of Germany in WWII – U.S. stopped oil • Attacked Pearl Harbor
I’m afraid we have awakened a sleeping giant and filled it with terrible resolve. Admiral Yamamoto
Pearl Harbor • “ Yesterday, December 7th, 1941 – a date which will live in infamy – the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan” FDR to Congress • Many U.S. Battleships destroyed • Over 2,000 killed • Carriers at sea • U.S. declares war
World War II • Japan conquered most of Asia including Philippines and Indo-China. • Battle of Midway • Turning point • U.S. destroys Japanese carriers • Guadalcanal – first U.S. land offensive • Island Hoping – U.S. captures island with airfield and cuts off Japanese supplies
End of WWII in Asia • U.S. captures islands close to Japan • Guam • Iwo Jima • Okinawa • U.S. bombs Hiroshima (August 6, 1945), then Nagasaki (August 8, 1945) • Emperor surrenders on September 1, 1945
Performance Task • Due October 17, 2014 • Product – Poster/Presentation • Illustrate and present the life of a person of your age, gender and standard of living in either Korea, Japan or China. • First hand info will receive extra credit! Can you find an individual to talk with via e-mail?
Warm Up • Why did Japan attack Pearl Harbor? • Why did Japan seek to control areas of Asia before the start of World War II? • What was the U.S. military strategy in the Pacific during World War II? • How did Commodore Perry impact the history of Japan? • Name three major battles of World War II?