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Due Today: 1. Redox Titration of Bleach Pre-Lab 2. Copper Reduction Formal Lab Report Homework: 1. Redox Titration Short Report 2. Gravimetric Analysis of Phosphorus Pre-Lab. Redox Titration OF bleach . Objective.
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Due Today: 1. Redox Titration of Bleach Pre-Lab 2. Copper Reduction Formal Lab Report Homework: 1. Redox Titration Short Report 2. Gravimetric Analysis of Phosphorus Pre-Lab Redox Titration OF bleach
Objective • Determine the weight percent of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) in bleach via redox titration.
Key Terms • Oxidation-Reduction (Redox) Reaction: • Follow the transfer of electrons • Matched reaction – you cannot have one without the other
Key Terms • Titration – process of reacting a solution of unknown concentration with a solution of a known concentration until the reaction is JUST complete • All reactants are limiting
Key Terms • Equivalence Point – equal quantities of opposite solutions exist • For acid/base titrations: Moles of acid = Moles of base • For redox titrations, you must you the reaction equation to determine moles
Procedure Notes • Preparation of KIO3 Solution: • Use 250 mL volumetric flask • Be precise!
Procedure Notes • Standardization of (Na2S2O3): • Rinse the buret with DI water and Na2S2O3 before you titrate • PIPETE KIO3 solution • DO NOT PIPET FROM VOLUMETRIC FLASK!! • IMMEDIATELY titrate after KI is added
Procedure Notes • During the Titration: • Look for light yellow color • Add starch • Blue/Black • Titrate until clear • 1-5 drops • 3 good trials • Molarities within 5% of average
Procedure Notes • Titration of Bleach • Weigh 2.000g of bleach • During the Titration: • Immediately titrate when you add KI • Look for light yellow color
Procedure Notes • Add starch • Blue/Black • Titrate until clear • 1-5 drops • 3 good trials • Molarities within 5% of average • RECORD THE REPORTED MASS NaOCl FROM THE BLEACH BOTTLE!!!!!!!
Waste • Solutions can go down the drain
Risk assessment • Sodium Hypochlorite (Bleach) • Danger • Skin Irritant • Respiratory Irritant
calculations • Molarity of KIO3 Solution: • Moles KIO3 used in titration:
calculations • Moles of Na2S2O3 used in titration: • You will need to use stoichiometry • HINT look for a relationship between the two equations on page 44 • Mass Percent:
Redox Equation Example Redox Equation: 1. Make sure your equation is balanced
Redox equation example 2. Assign Oxidation Numbers Cu: 0 Cu : +2 S : +4 O : -8 Zn: 0 Zn : +2 S : +4 O : -8
Redox equation example 3. Determine which species is oxidized and reduced Cu : +2 S : +4 O : -8 Zn: 0 Zn : +2 S : +4 O : -8 Cu: 0 Zn: 0→+2 loss of electrons Zinc is oxidized and is the reducing agent Cu: +2→0 gain electrons Copper is reduced and is the oxidizing agent